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- W4283831360 abstract "In the context of parity–time ( <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> )-symmetric fiber Bragg gratings, tailoring the nonlinear profile along the propagation coordinate serves as a new direction for realizing low-power all-optical switches. The scheme is fruitful only when the nonlinearity profile will be either linearly decreasing or increasing form. If the rate of variation of the nonlinearity profile is high, the critical intensities fall below the input power of value 0.01 in the unbroken regime provided that the light launching direction is right. Nowadays, every new theoretical inception into the parity–time fiber Bragg grating (PTFBG) has started making sense of switching in the broken <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -symmetric regime, which was once believed to be the instability regime. When the inhomogeneous nonlinearity acts together with the broken <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> symmetry and right light incidence, it leads to two peculiar settings. First, the switch-up intensities are ultralow. Second, the switch-down action takes place at zero critical intensities. Such optical bistability curves are unprecedented in the context of conventional gratings and found only in plasmonic devices and anti-directional couplers. Even though the nonlinearity is inhomogeneous, the ramp-like first stable states persist in the broken <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mi class=MJX-tex-caligraphic mathvariant=script>T</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> -symmetric regime, giving an additional indication that the broken PTFBG is closely associated with the plasmonic structures. In the existing PTFBG systems, the switching intensities are relatively higher in the broken regime. However, the proposed system records the lowest switching intensities in the broken regime. The reported intensities ( <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline> <mml:mrow class=MJX-TeXAtom-ORD> <mml:mo><<!-- < --></mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0.005</mml:mn> </mml:math> ) are also the lowest-ever switching intensities recorded in the perspective of PTFBGs to date." @default.
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- W4283831360 date "2022-07-28" @default.
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- W4283831360 title "Inhomogeneous nonlinearity meets parity–time-symmetric Bragg structures: route to ultralow power steering and peculiar stable states" @default.
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- W4283831360 doi "https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.464081" @default.
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