Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4284880462> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4284880462 endingPage "1733" @default.
- W4284880462 startingPage "1721" @default.
- W4284880462 abstract "The general population is ageing, involving an enhanced incidence of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. With ageing, DNA methylation of FHL2 increases, as well as expression of the four and a half LIM domains 2 (FHL2) protein in human pancreatic islets. We hypothesised that FHL2 is actively involved in glucose metabolism.Publicly available microarray datasets from human pancreatic islets were analysed for FHL2 expression. In FHL2-deficient mice, we studied glucose clearance and insulin secretion. Gene expression analysis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) were determined in isolated murine FHL2-deficient islets to evaluate insulin-secretory capacity. Moreover, knockdown and overexpression of FHL2 were accomplished in MIN6 cells to delineate the underlying mechanism of FHL2 function.Transcriptomics of human pancreatic islets revealed that individuals with elevated levels of HbA1c displayed increased FHL2 expression, which correlated negatively with insulin secretion pathways. In line with this observation, FHL2-deficient mice cleared glucose more efficiently than wild-type littermates through increased plasma insulin levels. Insulin sensitivity was comparable between these genotypes. Interestingly, pancreatic islets isolated from FHL2-deficient mice secreted more insulin in GSIS assays than wild-type mouse islets even though insulin content and islet size was similar. To support this observation, we demonstrated increased expression of the transcription factor crucial in insulin secretion, MAF BZIP transcription factor A (MafA), higher expression of GLUT2 and reduced expression of the adverse factor c-Jun in FHL2-deficient islets. The underlying mechanism of FHL2 was further delineated in MIN6 cells. FHL2-knockdown led to enhanced activation of forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) and its downstream genes such as Mafa and Pdx1 (encoding pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1), as well as increased glucose uptake. On the other hand, FHL2 overexpression in MIN6 cells blocked GSIS, increased the formation of reactive oxygen species and increased c-Jun activity.Our data demonstrate that FHL2 deficiency improves insulin secretion from beta cells and improves glucose tolerance in mice. Given that FHL2 expression in humans increases with age and that high expression levels of FHL2 are associated with beta cell dysfunction, we propose that enhanced FHL2 expression in elderly individuals contributes to glucose intolerance and the development of type 2 diabetes.The human islet microarray datasets used are publicly available and can be found on https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/ ." @default.
- W4284880462 created "2022-07-09" @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5000013385 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5004890020 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5019759281 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5022091149 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5032671599 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5032924340 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5040981713 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5048416392 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5056451385 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5060038406 @default.
- W4284880462 creator A5072841631 @default.
- W4284880462 date "2022-07-08" @default.
- W4284880462 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4284880462 title "Glucose-mediated insulin secretion is improved in FHL2-deficient mice and elevated FHL2 expression in humans is associated with type 2 diabetes" @default.
- W4284880462 cites W1870315857 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W1975447813 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W1993635973 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2015115839 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2016895073 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2019997811 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2021783684 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2028690161 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2029227185 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2038669756 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2046120487 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2047860205 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2071656971 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2081275836 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2086113191 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2105031386 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2105833027 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2114945574 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2121879147 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2124167740 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2132981332 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2135902632 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2136853624 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2145196276 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2145398150 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2146444380 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2166564279 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2225058807 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2295694318 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2316239158 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2322523258 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2332043828 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2602405428 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2609802134 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2769915960 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2894586046 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W2897498688 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W3120904050 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W3151474277 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W3171378185 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W3204301331 @default.
- W4284880462 cites W4252043396 @default.
- W4284880462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-022-05750-1" @default.
- W4284880462 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35802167" @default.
- W4284880462 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4284880462 type Work @default.
- W4284880462 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4284880462 countsByYear W42848804622023 @default.
- W4284880462 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5000013385 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5004890020 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5019759281 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5022091149 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5032671599 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5032924340 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5040981713 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5048416392 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5056451385 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5060038406 @default.
- W4284880462 hasAuthorship W4284880462A5072841631 @default.
- W4284880462 hasBestOaLocation W42848804621 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C165220095 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C173396325 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C2779855799 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C126322002 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C134018914 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C165220095 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C173396325 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C2779306644 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C2779855799 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C54355233 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C71924100 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C81885089 @default.
- W4284880462 hasConceptScore W4284880462C86803240 @default.
- W4284880462 hasIssue "10" @default.