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- W4284965760 endingPage "106977" @default.
- W4284965760 startingPage "106977" @default.
- W4284965760 abstract "Epilepsy is a common serious brain condition characterized by the abnormal electrical activity of neurons. In most cases, epileptic patients respond to antiepileptic drugs. Approximately, one-third of patients prove medically intractable. The ABCB1 gene is a superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters that encode a drug-transport protein, lead to cells and organs protects and eliminates toxic agents. We performed this meta-analysis to assess the association between G2677T/A in the ABCB1 gene and the risk of drug resistance in epileptic patients. Two online libraries (PubMed and Scopus) were used to identify studies that report the relationship between G2677T/A polymorphism in the MDR1 gene and the risk of antiepileptic drug resistance. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3 software. The pooled odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random or fixed effects model according to the heterogeneity between studies. A total of 33 eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis which 4192 patients were drug-resistant and 5079 patients were drug-responsive. As a result, a significant association was observed in overall population for the genetic model GG+GA vs AA (OR with 95 % CI = 0,56 [0.34,0.93]; P = 0.02). The subgroup ethnicity analysis showed a significant decrease in the risk of AEDs resistance in the Caucasian population. In conclusion, our analysis demonstrates that G2677T/A polymorphism in the ABCB1 gene decreases the risk of drug resistance. More studies are needed in the different ethnic groups to clarify the role of polymorphism in AEDs resistance." @default.
- W4284965760 created "2022-07-10" @default.
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- W4284965760 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4284965760 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4284965760 title "Association between G2677T/A polymorphism in ABCB1 gene and the risk of drug resistance epilepsy: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
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- W4284965760 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2022.106977" @default.
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