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- W4284970426 abstract "The incorporation of biological resources for developing flame retardant is a promising approach to fabricate durable flame retardant fabrics. Herein, a novel bio-based flame retardant ammonium salt of taurine phosphonate (PTau) was successfully synthesized from taurine and grafted onto the nylon-cotton (NYCO) blend fabrics by covalent bonds. Both the flame retardancy and washing durability of PTau treated NYCO fabrics were improved significantly. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of PTau-NYCO fabric was increased from 18.5 % to 36.7 % and the damaged length was reduced from 30.0 cm to 5.6 cm during the vertical burning test. The flame retardancy of PTau-NYCO fabric was well preserved with the LOI value of 29.2 % after 40 laundering cycles. Cone calorimeter test indicated that the PTau-NYCO fabric decreased the peak heat release rate from 207.7 kW/m2 to 77.5 kW/m2, and the total heat release rate from 10.5 MJ/m2 to 5.6 MJ/m2, respectively, compared with that of the control NYCO fabric. Thermogravimetric analysis test showed that the char formation ability was improved for PTau-NYCO fabric with the char residue of 37.2 wt% at 800 °C. The flame retardant mechanism showed that PTau was beneficial to form the char layer and generate nonflammable gases. In general, this work proposes a feasible method to produce durable flame retardant NYCO fabrics by using taurine derivatives." @default.
- W4284970426 created "2022-07-10" @default.
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- W4284970426 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4284970426 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4284970426 title "Improving the fire performance and washing durability of nylon-cotton blend fabrics by the incorporation taurine derivatives" @default.
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- W4284970426 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.107018" @default.
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