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• W4285084173 abstract "Hosts can avoid parasites (and pathogens) by reducing social contact, but such isolation may carry costs, e.g. increased vulnerability to predators. Thus, many predator–host–parasite systems confront hosts with a trade-off between predation and parasitism. Parasites, meanwhile, evolve higher virulence in response to increased host sociality and consequently, increased multiple infections. How does predation shift coevolution of host behaviour and parasite virulence? What if predators are selective, i.e. predators disproportionately capture the sickest hosts? We answer these questions with an eco-coevolutionary model parametrized for a Trinidadian guppy– Gyrodactylus spp. system. Here, increased predation drives host coevolution of higher grouping, which selects for higher virulence. Additionally, higher predator selectivity drives the contact rate higher and virulence lower. Finally, we show how predation and selectivity can have very different impacts on host density and prevalence depending on whether hosts or parasites evolve, or both. For example, higher predator selectivity led to lower prevalence with no evolution or only parasite evolution but higher prevalence with host evolution or coevolution. These findings inform our understanding of diverse systems in which host behavioural responses to predation may lead to increased prevalence and virulence of parasites." @default.
• W4285084173 created "2022-07-14" @default.
• W4285084173 creator A5062076247 @default.
• W4285084173 creator A5073796032 @default.
• W4285084173 date "2022-07-13" @default.
• W4285084173 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W4285084173 title "Predation shifts coevolution toward higher host contact rate and parasite virulence" @default.
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• W4285084173 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.2800" @default.
• W4285084173 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35858064" @default.
• W4285084173 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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