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- W4285096936 abstract "Understanding how diverse locomotor repertoires evolved in anthropoid primates is key to reconstructing the clade's evolution. Locomotor behaviour is often inferred from proximal femur morphology, yet the relationship of femoral variation to locomotor diversity is poorly understood. Extant acrobatic primates have greater ranges of hip joint mobility—particularly abduction—than those using more stereotyped locomotion, but how bony morphologies of the femur and pelvis interact to produce different locomotor abilities is unknown. We conducted hypothesis-driven path analyses via regularized structural equation modelling (SEM) to determine which morphological traits are the strongest predictors of hip abduction in anthropoid primates. Seven femoral morphological traits and two hip abduction measures were obtained from 25 primate species, split into broad locomotor and taxonomic groups. Through variable selection and fit testing techniques, insignificant predictors were removed to create the most parsimonious final models. Some morphological predictors, such as femur shaft length and neck-shaft angle, were important across models. Different trait combinations best predicted hip abduction by locomotor or taxonomic group, demonstrating group-specific linkages among morphology, mobility and behaviour. Our study illustrates the strength of SEM for identifying biologically important relationships between morphology and performance, which will have future applications for palaeobiological and biomechanical studies." @default.
- W4285096936 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285096936 date "2022-07-01" @default.
- W4285096936 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4285096936 title "Pathways to primate hip function" @default.
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- W4285096936 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.211762" @default.
- W4285096936 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35845850" @default.
- W4285096936 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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