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• W4285105559 abstract "Soil salinization caused due to excessive salt content is one of the abiotic stresses that cause adverse effects on plant health and productivity. The accumulation of salt in soil affects the plant development and physiological and biochemical processes resulting in both positive and negative impacts. Several strategies are employed to mitigate the salinity stress on plants of which utilizing the beneficial microbes is one of the methods. Among the microbes, avirulent opportunistic endophytic common soil fungus Trichoderma proven very effective in inducing tolerance in plants against the high salinity effects multitude of characters by acting in a very close vicinity of plant rhizosphere. Trichoderma releases varied number of enzymes and metabolites that facilitate the plant to gain tolerance or resistance against biotic and/or abiotic stresses. T. harzianum is the most tested species, and other species used in managing the salinity stress belongs to T. afroharzianum, T. aggressivum f. sp. europaeum, T. asperellum, T. asperelloides, T. atroviride, T. citrinoviride, T. hamatum T. longibrachiatum, T. parareesei, T. saturnisporum, T. virens, T. viride, and T. yunnanense. Results of in vitro studies revealed several species of Trichoderma has tolerance to salt in the medium. Liquid suspensions and powder formulations of Trichoderma were tried by applying directly to soil or seeds to manage the salinity stress. Seed biopriming commonly used method by soaking seeds or dipping roots of plants. The salinity stress in plants reduced seed germination and growth; antioxidant activity; K+ and Ca+ contents. The accumulation of reactive oxygen species occurred in plants due to salinity stress. The application of Trichoderma reduced all above mentioned negative effects of salinity in varied tested plants. Various mechanisms of Trichoderma are activated in plant-Trichoderma interactions in ameliorating salinity stress including balancing the major mineral element in plant tissues, increasing antioxidant enzyme activities, and reducing ROS. These activities help the plant to adjust the osmotic pressure under adverse salinity which is the primary cause of damage to the plants. The soil salinity management studies using different Trichoderma species conducted by various workers are discussed in this review." @default.
• W4285105559 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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• W4285105559 date "2022-01-01" @default.
• W4285105559 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W4285105559 title "Management of Salinity Stress by the Application of Trichoderma" @default.
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• W4285105559 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91650-3_11" @default.
• W4285105559 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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