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- W4285107337 abstract "The approximately 12,000 extant fern and lycophyte species comprise about 4% of the vascular plant diversity, and still ca. 40–50 new species are described each year. Although ferns possess a nearly worldwide distribution, they are especially abundant in tropical mountains at mid-elevations and on remote oceanic islands. The Tropical Andes and Southeast Asia including the Malaysian Archipelago are the most diverse areas. Hotspots of fern diversity coincide relatively well with hotspots of many other organisms. Tropical islands present much steeper species-area curves (z = 0.347) than continental areas (z = 0.184) when modeled with the power curve (species = c ·areaz). Changes of beta-diversity with the increasing distance between two areas are indicating the dispersal limitation of fern spores at larger scales. Fern-rich, undisturbed forests can contain up to 70 species per 400 m2 but commonly range around 10–40 species per 400 m2. Habitat destruction and land use change are the major threats to fern diversity. Agroecosystems can rarely hold more than 10–20% of the former fern diversity and only if they are embedded in natural forest fragments that serve as refugia." @default.
- W4285107337 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285107337 creator A5047986411 @default.
- W4285107337 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285107337 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4285107337 title "Diversity of Ferns and Lycophytes at Different Spatial Scales, along Environmental Gradients, and in the Anthropogenic Landscape" @default.
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- W4285107337 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6170-9_26" @default.
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