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• W4285165106 abstract "La pandemia de COVID-19 ha mostrado su carácter sindémico, ya que al contagio por coronavirus se une la alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas en un contexto de gran desigualdad social, con un claro gradiente en todas ellas. Los objetivos de este artículo son: 1) mostrar un marco conceptual que permita identificar los determinantes de la desigualdad social en la COVID-19; 2) mostrar la evidencia disponible sobre las desigualdades socioeconómicas en diversos aspectos relacionados con la COVID-19 en España; y 3) realizar recomendaciones para monitorizar, comunicar e intervenir con políticas para la disminución de las desigualdades sociales en la COVID-19, mostrando ejemplos desarrollados en España. El marco conceptual incluye factores determinantes estructurales e intermedios que reflejan los diferentes ejes de desigualdad que caracterizan el carácter sindémico de la COVID-19. La revisión de la literatura publicada en España hasta julio de 2021 describe un gradiente socioeconómico en la COVID-19, aunque con hallazgos no siempre consistentes, así como un impacto desigual de muchas medidas de control de la pandemia. Las propuestas para la disminución de las desigualdades sociales en la COVID-19 incluyen: 1) garantizar la monitorización y la investigación con perspectiva de equidad; 2) reducir las desigualdades en COVID-19 a través de sus factores determinantes intermedios y estructurales; y 3) diseñar modelos de comunicación y marcos de comprensión de la pandemia que den prioridad explicativa a la desigualdad social. Teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza sindémica de la COVID-19 y el conocimiento acumulado, los sistemas de vigilancia, las intervenciones y la comunicación deben incluir la perspectiva de la equidad. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown its syndemic nature where the contagion by coronavirus joins the high prevalence of chronic diseases in a context of great social inequality and a clear gradient of those pathologies. The objectives of this article are: 1) to show a conceptual framework of the determinants of social inequality in the COVID-19; 2) to review the available literature on socioeconomic inequalities in various aspects related to COVID-19 in Spain; and 3) propose recommendations to monitor, intervene with policies and communication guides to reduce social inequalities in COVID-19, showing examples developed in Spain. The conceptual framework includes structural and intermediate determinants reflecting the different axes of inequality that characterize the syndemic nature of COVID-19. The literature review published up to July 2021 in Spain describes a socioeconomic gradient of COVID-19, not always consistent among studies, as well as an uneven impact of many measures to control the pandemic. Finally, the proposals for reducing social inequalities in COVID-19 include: 1) to guarantee information systems and research with an equity perspective; 2) to reduce inequalities in COVID-19 through its intermediate, and economic and political determinants; and 3) to design communication models and understanding frameworks that break with hegemonies that hide the relevance of social inequality in the pandemic. Given the syndemic nature of COVID-19 and accumulated knowledge, surveillance systems, interventions and communication must include a clear perspective of health equity." @default.
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• W4285165106 date "2022-01-01" @default.
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• W4285165106 title "Desigualdades socioeconómicas y COVID-19 en España. Informe SESPAS 2022" @default.
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• W4285165106 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.01.011" @default.
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