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- W4285172875 startingPage "339" @default.
- W4285172875 abstract "Organic solid wastes (OSW) are derived from biomass and related biomolecules that are the products of agricultural or chemical processing. In this chapter, an overview of methods is given for converting OSW into chemical products using either hydrothermal (water) or solvothermal (ammonia) processing. First, the physical properties of water and ammonia are discussed according to their variations with temperature and pressure. Then, the chemistry of simple carbohydrate conversions in subcritical and supercritical water as developed by the author is shown. Rapid heating techniques provide an effective methodology for hydrothermal conversion of OSW to chemicals. Biopolymers can be converted to organic acids, proteins can be converted to peptides, nutrients in OSW, or municipal waste can be recycled into microalgae cultivation systems. In the top-down approach with hydrothermal and solvothermal methods, large molecule substrates are converted to smaller size functional oligomers or heterocyclic compounds. This chapter provides some of the fundamental principles for applying hydrothermal and solvothermal methods to valorize organic solid wastes and concludes with potential research areas." @default.
- W4285172875 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285172875 creator A5069937817 @default.
- W4285172875 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285172875 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4285172875 title "Fundamentals of Hydrothermal Processing of Biomass-Related Molecules for Converting Organic Solid Wastes into Chemical Products" @default.
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