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- W4285173876 abstract "Compression and expansion of hydrogen is needed to store, transport, and utilize hydrogen in many processes. Although hydrogen is processed in many industrial applications, most hydrogen compressors are found in refineries for hydrotreating, hydrogen plant, and hydrocracker applications. Within these refinery applications, feed-gas, recycle, net-gas, and booster compressors are used to compress hydrogen over a wide range of pressures and flows. Other hydrogen compressors are found in gasification, electrolysis, and many chemical and petrochemical plants. Therefore, significant industry experience exists with hydrogen compressors of all types. In practical terms, the three major technical challenges of compressing hydrogen are that (i) it is an extremely light gas, (ii) it can cause hydrogen embrittlement in ferrous alloys, and (iii) it has a low auto-ignition temperature in the presence of oxygen. The low molecular weight results in high head (and work) to achieve a given pressure ratio compared to a higher molecular fuel gas like natural gas or propane. The types of compressor discussed in this chapter include centrifugal, reciprocating, diaphragm, and screw compressors. The unique challenges of compressing hydrogen will be discussed for each type as well as its effect on gas transmission pipelines. Expansion turbines for hydrogen will also be along with cryogenic pumping and expansion of liquid hydrogen." @default.
- W4285173876 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285173876 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285173876 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4285173876 title "Compressors and expanders" @default.
- W4285173876 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90394-3.00002-3" @default.
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