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- W4285243376 abstract "Catalytic pyrolysis is an emerging process that can help eliminate the harmful effects of plastic wastes by turning them into liquid fuels. This chapter presents an overview of low-cost catalytic processing of plastic wastes with a focus on biomass-derived activated carbons (BACs) as low-cost catalysts. BACs are cost-effective, environmentally friendly and exhibit high porosity, flexibility of surface modification, and heteroatom surface functional groups, making them versatile as catalysts. Types of biomass, chemical reagents used for activation, reagent to biomass ratio and activation temperatureTemperature influence the catalytic properties of BACs. Excessive reagent to biomass ratio leads to a high number of acid sites on the BAC that enhance cracking reactions and decrease liquid yield. Extreme activation temperature promotes degradation and volatilization of acid functional groups and thus, reduces catalytic activity. Overall, enhanced aromatization, hydrogen transfer and cracking reactions have been observed over biomass-derived BACs that exhibit strong acidity, large surface area, and large total pore volume. Coprocessing of plastic wastes with lignocellulosic biomass is a good option for reducing the activation energy of plastic waste decomposition and improving the composition of liquid fuels." @default.
- W4285243376 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285243376 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285243376 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4285243376 title "Roadmap to Low-Cost Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Wastes for Production of Liquid Fuels" @default.
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- W4285243376 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6162-4_3" @default.
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