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- W4285270125 abstract "Heart failure (HF) is a major public health concern and one of the most frequent causes of hospitalization. Pharmacological therapy and treatment with a resynchronization device can provide symptomatic and survival benefits; however, many patients develop progressive symptoms refractory to further medical therapy even with intravenous inotropic therapy. The gold standard for the treatment of end-stage HF remains heart transplantation, which is performed in only ~3,600 cases per year in the United States because of the chronic shortage of organ donors. With the ever-growing population of patients with end-stage HF, however, an estimated 50,000–100,000 patients are in need of heart transplantation or mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in the U.S. Therefore, a high demand for MCS is obvious. Currently available MCS devices can support the left, right, or both ventricles, offering varying levels of circulatory support. The two-year survival rates of the most recent MCS devices are now comparable to transplant survival (82% at two years). However, there are still many complications, including bleeding, infection, stroke, pump thrombosis and hemolysis, right ventricular failure, aortic insufficiency, and gastrointestinal bleeding. In this chapter, we discuss MCS devices for acute HF and chronic HF, along with their indications and complications. Short-term temporary MCS devices are primarily used for acute HF patients in cardiogenic shock, post-cardiac arrest, and high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention, while durable MCS devices are increasingly utilized for chronic HF patients as a bridge-to-transplant or as a destination therapy." @default.
- W4285270125 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285270125 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285270125 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4285270125 title "Demand for Mechanical Circulatory Support" @default.
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- W4285270125 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816861-5.00030-7" @default.
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