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- W4285280750 endingPage "108" @default.
- W4285280750 startingPage "89" @default.
- W4285280750 abstract "Neanderthals are characterised by the largest brains of the Homo species. In addition to their large size, the Neanderthal brains present a peculiar elongated shape, which is markedly contrasting with the globular brain shape of Homo sapiens, due to the relative increase—or lack thereof—of specific brain regions such as the parietal lobe and the cerebellum (CB). A joint analysis of the anatomical data of the Neanderthal brain, the neural genes controlling for the evolution of the brain and the interpretation of the archaeological record of neanderthalian sites suggest that Neanderthals had a well-developed cognition, although probably different from that of H. sapiens. Some engraved stones, evidence of a complex behaviour and the not utilitarian use of molluscs, sometimes treated with ochre, are relevant to the debate on Neanderthal cognition and aesthetic structure. The engraved stones belong to a very simple graphic repertoire involving the combination of several lines on a surface, in variable but conceptually homogeneous patterns known from various Neanderthal contexts. All the evidence is part of a repertoire found in Neanderthal sites. They are characterised by conceptual procedures of varying complexity, which make them something more than merely utilitarian products. Instead, they are pertinent to the debate on the origin of the sense of beauty, and they represent the first unequivocal signs of a visual culture, both landmarks of an advanced and well-developed cognition." @default.
- W4285280750 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285280750 creator A5038291721 @default.
- W4285280750 creator A5070184927 @default.
- W4285280750 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285280750 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4285280750 title "The Neanderthal brain: Biological and cognitive evolution" @default.
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