Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4285287557> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4285287557 endingPage "306" @default.
- W4285287557 startingPage "291" @default.
- W4285287557 abstract "An increasing body of evidence exists on (micro)plastics in various environmental systems. Yet limited comprehensive reviews exist on the human health effects of (micro)plastics and their chemical additives, and the potential human exposure routes in low-income and developed countries. Here, evidence is examined to address three objectives: (1) to summarize the occurrence of (micro)plastics and their additives in environmental media relevant to human exposure, (2) to discuss the multiple human exposure pathways to (micro)plastics and chemical additives, and (3) to discuss potential and confirmed cases of human health risks of (micro)plastics and their additives. Evidence shows that (micro)plastics and their chemical additives occur in various environmental media including soils, aquatic systems, biota, human foods (e.g., fish, honey, table salt), and airborne particulates in occupational and non-occupational settings. This points to the potential transfer of (micro)plastics and chemical additives into the human food chain and the human body. Occupational and non-occupational human exposure to (micro)plastics and chemical additives occurs through: (1) ingestion of contaminated foods and water, (2) inhalation of air-borne (micro)plastics, and (3) dermal or skin intake (contact exposure). (Micro)plastics pose multiple potential human health risks, including: (1) cell and DNA damage through oxidative stress, (2) inflammation, (3) lung/respiratory disorders, and (4) compromised immunity. Human health risks of chemical additives including endocrine disruptors are also documented. However, besides a few empirical studies, the bulk of the evidence remains largely inferential, and the reasons accounting for this are discussed. Future directions and perspectives on human health risks of MPs are summarized, including: (1) quantitative evidence linking human exposure risks to specific health outcomes, (2) human health risks in low-income countries, (3) human health risks arising from the interactions of (micro)plastics and chemical additives, and other human health stressors, and (4) long-term and inter-generational health risks." @default.
- W4285287557 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285287557 creator A5000331759 @default.
- W4285287557 creator A5024179722 @default.
- W4285287557 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285287557 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4285287557 title "Occurrence, human exposure pathways, and health risks of (micro)plastics" @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2013344549 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2080560104 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2097481930 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2115378677 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2116217619 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2163500541 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2188948147 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2254960613 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2527762775 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2531072038 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2560059037 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2620099204 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2753938917 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2766814241 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2771511416 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2774420835 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2776277907 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2776544319 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2793564541 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2794828041 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2797793834 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2802951011 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2809418529 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2883912728 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2885126584 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2896862229 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2913989584 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2914940150 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2941378544 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2946017099 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2967796999 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2970348747 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2972154950 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2975557027 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2977747666 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2980573871 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2981969936 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2988186114 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W2991568663 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3000095183 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3005237623 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3006187093 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3006275595 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3007943994 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3009429909 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3016645400 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3017147407 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3034117564 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3048199130 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3049540251 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3083655319 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3100716142 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3108814662 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3109968655 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3117458426 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3125355404 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3126388783 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3126538505 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3128661724 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3132467537 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3133608816 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3139530473 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3176931689 @default.
- W4285287557 cites W3187724221 @default.
- W4285287557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-90051-5.00009-2" @default.
- W4285287557 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4285287557 type Work @default.
- W4285287557 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4285287557 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4285287557 hasAuthorship W4285287557A5000331759 @default.
- W4285287557 hasAuthorship W4285287557A5024179722 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C2776954882 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C2779777708 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C2987857752 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C3018154319 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C105702510 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C107872376 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C185592680 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C2776954882 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C2779777708 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C2987857752 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C3018154319 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C39432304 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C71924100 @default.
- W4285287557 hasConceptScore W4285287557C99454951 @default.