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- W4285298967 abstract "Processes of colonization and coloniality, have framed Latin America's specialization in the intensive exploitation of raw materials, especially minerals, as a key element for economic growth. Approaches informed by political ecology have identified this resource-based “strategy” as extractivism, understood as the appropriation of nature through monoproduction, involving the extraction of large volumes of natural resources which are usually not processed in situ, creating productive enclaves with networks of transportation and energy that connect sites of extraction to those of production and to international markets, with a limited capacity for wealth distribution. This chapter reflects on the long-term consequences of extractivism, and the ways in which water and soil were captured to produce “the Chilean miracle.” We will show how indigenous communities have historically resisted this transformation, fighting for their rights and recognition, and the protection of their ancestral territories. Indigenous people in Chile, especially the Mapuche people in the South, are facing criminalization and stigmatization as terrorists, while the impacts of extractivism and repression are severe and irreversible, constituting a violation of human rights. Water is critical in the current ethnopolitical struggles, as we will illustrate through the cases of Aymaras and Quechuas, Mapuche and Kawesqar Indigenous Peoples. As we expose in this chapter, we are using a “hydrosocial cycle” approach: from the capture of water in the Andes, to the flow through valleys, to the sea, and from the arid Norte Grande to the fjords of Patagonia." @default.
- W4285298967 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285298967 date "2022-01-01" @default.
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- W4285298967 title "Contested waters, extractivisms, and territories: Indigenous people in Chile and the neoliberal crisis" @default.
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- W4285298967 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824538-5.00010-8" @default.
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