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- W4285304966 abstract "Spinal cord dysfunction can have an obvious traumatic or compressive cause. In addition, the lack of pathological specificity of the clinical and imaging features means that patients are often treated empirically based on the prevalence and the treatability of the differential diagnoses; multiple sclerosis and isolated inflammatory myelitis are the most likely diagnoses in the western world. There are few reports of epidemiologic studies on nontraumatic spinal cord injury vs. traumatic spinal cord injury. A variety of nontraumatic conditions can affect the spinal cord. Causes of nontraumatic spinal cord lesion/disease include vertebral spondylosis, cancerous, and infectious-related compression, vascular ischemia, and multiple sclerosis. Other vascular injuries, inflammatory disease, motor neuron disease, radiation myelopathy, syringomyelia, paraneoplastic syndrome, developmental and genetic diseases, and malnutrition, including vitamin B12 deficiency, are the causes of nontraumatic spinal cord injury The number of nontraumatic spinal cord injuries increases as the elderly population increases. After degenerative cervical myelopathy, spinal tumors are the leading cause of nontraumatic spinal cord injury in the USA and other developed countries. On the other hand, infections, including tuberculosis and HIV, are the predominant cause of nontraumatic myelopathy in many developing countries. Neurological manifestations are similar to traumatic spinal cord injury but tend to be older and more frequent in women. Elderly individuals with nontraumatic spinal cord injury/disease may present with associated medical complications, such as cardiopulmonary disease or diabetes, which could adversely affect medical and functional outcomes." @default.
- W4285304966 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285304966 creator A5059837384 @default.
- W4285304966 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285304966 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4285304966 title "Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injuries/Lesions" @default.
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