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- W4285307715 abstract "This review covers the relationship between sleep deprivation and effortful performance. Methods used to assess objective effort-related behavior and the subjective experience of the application of effort are discussed as well as the impact of sleep deprivation on these indices. The cortical and physiological changes in response to sleep deprivation and related to effortful behavioral output are presented. Objective assessments of effort such as speed of response, work rates, use of heuristics and performance on high cognitive demand tasks have been shown to decrease with sleep deprivation. On these tasks, sleep-deprived participants reduce the task challenge, limit their engagement thereby adjusting the effort they apply. Stimulating and motivationally rich environments including those with incentives and feedback can maintain performance at baseline levels for short periods of time. Recent cortical research indicates the presence of theta waves in waking sleep deprived EEGs and represents neuronal clusters that have gone off-line. These off-line clusters interfere with neural transmission and effective behavioral performance. In addition, dopaminergic neuronal networks within the ACC seem to serve as the hub for behavioral costs and benefit determination. Adenosine and dopamine in the nucleus accumbens have been found to interact in the regulation of effort-related performance with increasing quantities of adenosine interfering with dopamine transmission and effortful performance. The interaction of the neuronal networks of the ACC, dorsolateral PFC, and nucleus accumbens during sleep deprivation may further illuminate how effortful behavior is affected by prolonged wakefulness. The sleep deprived organism seems to make behavioral, physiological, and cortical accommodations for the loss of energy storage that would have occurred during sleep. Those shifts toward low-effort lower energy choices are outside of one's subjective awareness. Increasing fatigue during extended wakefulness predicts these decreases in high-effort choice behavior. Reductions in effortful behavior can help the organism balance the maintenance of energy stores by prioritizing the environmental pressures to which it will respond. The cortical, physiological and low-effort behavioral compensations made by sleep deprived persons can affect the safety and security of others and are being evaluated by current science." @default.
- W4285307715 created "2022-07-14" @default.
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- W4285307715 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4285307715 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4285307715 title "Impact of sleep loss on subjective and objective effort" @default.
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- W4285307715 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-822963-7.00362-5" @default.
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