Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4285386945> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4285386945 endingPage "e1010311" @default.
- W4285386945 startingPage "e1010311" @default.
- W4285386945 abstract "RNA splicing plays an essential role in the expression of eukaryotic genes. We previously showed that KSHV ORF57 is a viral splicing factor promoting viral lytic gene expression. In this report, we compared the splicing profile of viral RNAs in BCBL-1 cells carrying a wild-type (WT) versus the cells containing an ORF57 knock-out (57KO) KSHV genome during viral lytic infection. Our analyses of viral RNA splice junctions from RNA-seq identified 269 RNA splicing events in the WT and 255 in the 57KO genome, including the splicing events spanning large parts of the viral genome and the production of vIRF4 circRNAs. No circRNA was detectable from the PAN region. We found that the 57KO alters the RNA splicing efficiency of targeted viral RNAs. Two most susceptible RNAs to ORF57 splicing regulation are the K15 RNA with eight exons and seven introns and the bicistronic RNA encoding both viral thymidylate synthase (ORF70) and membrane-associated E3-ubiquitin ligase (K3). ORF57 inhibits splicing of both K15 introns 1 and 2. ORF70/K3 RNA bears two introns, of which the first intron is within the ORF70 coding region as an alternative intron and the second intron in the intergenic region between the ORF70 and K3 as a constitutive intron. In the WT cells expressing ORF57, most ORF70/K3 transcripts retain the first intron to maintain an intact ORF70 coding region. In contrast, in the 57KO cells, the first intron is substantially spliced out. Using a minigene comprising of ORF70/K3 locus, we further confirmed ORF57 regulation of ORF70/K3 RNA splicing, independently of other viral factors. By monitoring protein expression, we showed that ORF57-mediated retention of the first intron leads to the expression of full-length ORF70 protein. The absence of ORF57 promotes the first intron splicing and expression of K3 protein. Altogether, we conclude that ORF57 regulates alternative splicing of ORF70/K3 bicistronic RNA to control K3-mediated immune evasion and ORF70 participation of viral DNA replication in viral lytic infection." @default.
- W4285386945 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285386945 creator A5017573974 @default.
- W4285386945 creator A5027184681 @default.
- W4285386945 creator A5050918139 @default.
- W4285386945 creator A5066002649 @default.
- W4285386945 creator A5082764917 @default.
- W4285386945 date "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285386945 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4285386945 title "Genome-wide regulation of KSHV RNA splicing by viral RNA-binding protein ORF57" @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1566254380 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1966813519 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1973907427 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1974244301 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1983698607 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W1992308820 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2009008569 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2016945496 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2027718032 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2028318125 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2029423841 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2032438721 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2034691490 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2039131228 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2041801909 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2041998806 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2054503007 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2056367970 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2069624186 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2078969369 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2094927612 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2100365539 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2103781304 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2106774148 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2113021227 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2114085470 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2117469001 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2117748903 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2117927576 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2120777266 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2126182115 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2136402233 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2138383542 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2144964052 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2146762700 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2147330914 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2147625377 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2149684011 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2151545972 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2158529979 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2158692057 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2159051688 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2159163386 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2159172343 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2159265435 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2160142678 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2169456326 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2175457279 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2225699583 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2336241188 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2410723119 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2524029426 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2531940442 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2539326253 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2560054182 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2560058040 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2599812844 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2601106856 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2734798616 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2758933310 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2766643218 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2770961338 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2810801515 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2889349448 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2900675193 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2900792449 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2905245452 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2950557029 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2967043226 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2967695166 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W2967721831 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W3010073072 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W3038928749 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W4206175898 @default.
- W4285386945 cites W4225641675 @default.
- W4285386945 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1010311" @default.
- W4285386945 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35834586" @default.
- W4285386945 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4285386945 type Work @default.
- W4285386945 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W4285386945 countsByYear W42853869452022 @default.
- W4285386945 countsByYear W42853869452023 @default.
- W4285386945 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4285386945 hasAuthorship W4285386945A5017573974 @default.
- W4285386945 hasAuthorship W4285386945A5027184681 @default.
- W4285386945 hasAuthorship W4285386945A5050918139 @default.
- W4285386945 hasAuthorship W4285386945A5066002649 @default.
- W4285386945 hasAuthorship W4285386945A5082764917 @default.