Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4285395810> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4285395810 abstract "Age-induced dysregulation of the immune response is a major contributor to the morbidity and mortality related to influenza a virus infections. Experimental data have shown substantial changes to the activation and maintenance of the immune response will occur with age, but it remains unclear which of these many interrelated changes are most critical to controlling the survival of the host during infection. To ascertain which mechanisms are predominantly responsible for the increased morbidity in elderly hosts, we developed an ordinary differential equation model to simulate the immune response to pandemic H1N1 infection. We fit this model to experimental data measured in young and old macaques. We determined that the severity of the infection in the elderly hosts is caused by a dysregulation in the innate immune response. We also simulated CD8+ T cell exhaustion, a common consequence of chronic and extensive infections. Our simulations indicate that while T cell exhaustion is possible in both age groups, its effects are more severe in the elderly population, as their dysregulated immune response cannot easily compensate for the exhausted T cells. Finally, we explore a therapeutic approach to reversing T cell exhaustion through an inflammatory stimulus. A controlled increase in inflammatory signals can lead to a higher chance of surviving the infection, but excess inflammation will likely lead to septic death. These results indicate that our model captures distinctions in the predominant mechanisms controlling the immune response in younger and older hosts and allows for simulations of clinically relevant therapeutic strategies post-infection." @default.
- W4285395810 created "2022-07-14" @default.
- W4285395810 creator A5001475375 @default.
- W4285395810 creator A5041060587 @default.
- W4285395810 creator A5060280730 @default.
- W4285395810 date "2022-07-12" @default.
- W4285395810 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4285395810 title "Age-Related Changes to the Immune System Exacerbate the Inflammatory Response to Pandemic H1N1 Infection" @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1945827894 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1960906466 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1978436252 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1979773132 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1981560461 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1988503573 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W1999298001 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2019446509 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2028461060 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2030183133 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2055539199 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2064571548 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2067761476 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2067817261 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2079597868 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2082402714 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2083331853 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2089342737 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2099201161 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2103050338 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2106535354 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2110695973 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2111316475 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2117738774 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2131837548 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2142280910 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2150492554 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2151702426 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2157927836 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2542687859 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2754635201 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2941047892 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2967649901 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W2975814872 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W3080382741 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W3087117789 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W3092153370 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W3113850696 @default.
- W4285395810 cites W3164508152 @default.
- W4285395810 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-022-01045-z" @default.
- W4285395810 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35829841" @default.
- W4285395810 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4285395810 type Work @default.
- W4285395810 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4285395810 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4285395810 hasAuthorship W4285395810A5001475375 @default.
- W4285395810 hasAuthorship W4285395810A5041060587 @default.
- W4285395810 hasAuthorship W4285395810A5060280730 @default.
- W4285395810 hasBestOaLocation W42853958101 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2779056147 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2779341262 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2780194698 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C3008058167 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C524204448 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C89623803 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C126322002 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C136449434 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C167672396 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C203014093 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2776914184 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2779056147 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2779134260 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2779341262 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2780194698 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C2908647359 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C3008058167 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C524204448 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C71924100 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C86803240 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C8891405 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C89623803 @default.
- W4285395810 hasConceptScore W4285395810C99454951 @default.
- W4285395810 hasFunder F4320306076 @default.
- W4285395810 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W4285395810 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W4285395810 hasLocation W42853958101 @default.
- W4285395810 hasLocation W42853958102 @default.
- W4285395810 hasLocation W42853958103 @default.
- W4285395810 hasOpenAccess W4285395810 @default.
- W4285395810 hasPrimaryLocation W42853958101 @default.
- W4285395810 hasRelatedWork W1535452588 @default.