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- W4285489559 abstract "Oncological surgical emergency may be defined as an acute, potentially life-threatening condition arising from cancer pathology—mainly obstruction of hollow viscera and bleeding from the tumor. Depending on the anatomic site of the problems and the resultant severity of the symptoms, the urgency of the situation will be determined. The key challenge is achieving meaningful improvement in the patient’s condition through preoperative optimization, without causing undue delay in performing time-sensitive surgery. Outcomes of patients with surgical oncologic emergencies are often poor, and the surgery is associated with higher short-term mortality compared with elective surgeries. Palliative intent of the prior cancer treatment, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score (ECOG-PS), raised lactate dehydrogenase, low handgrip strength, low albumin (<28 g/L), and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status >3 have been shown to correlate with higher 30-day postoperative mortality. These predictors can be used for patient counseling and documentation for emergency oncosurgeries. Upper airway obstruction from upper digestive tract cancers is one of the potential airway emergencies. Critical obstruction of intrathoracic airway may be caused by either extraluminal compression by mediastinal mass or by intraluminal tracheobronchial tumors. Rupture of the extracranial common carotid and the internal carotid arteries or their major branches is an uncommon but life-threatening complication of head and neck cancer. Acute intestinal obstruction or perforation may be the first presentation of the surgical patient with colorectal cancer. These patients are usually elderly with multiple comorbid conditions." @default.
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- W4285489559 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4285489559 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4285489559 title "Perioperative Care of the Surgical Patient: Surgical Emergencies in Cancer" @default.
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- W4285489559 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-69584-8.00033-5" @default.
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