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- W4285594286 abstract "SUMMARY ACE2 is a major receptor for cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Despite advances in targeting ACE2 to inhibit SARS-CoV-2’s binding, how to efficiently and flexibly control ACE2 levels for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection has not been explored. Here, we revealed Vitamin C (VitC) administration as an effective strategy to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. VitC reduced ACE2 protein levels in a dose-dependent manner, while partial reduction of ACE2 can greatly restrict SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further studies uncovered that USP50 is a crucial regulator of ACE2 protein levels, and VitC blocks the USP50-ACE2 interaction, thus promoting K48-linked polyubiquitination at Lys788 and degradation of ACE2, without disrupting ACE2 transcriptional expression. Importantly, VitC administration reduced host ACE2 and largely blocked SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice. This study identified an in vivo ACE2 balance controlled by both USP50 and an essential nutrient VitC, and revealed a critical role and application of VitC in daily protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection. Highlights VitC reduces ACE2 protein levels in a dose-dependent manner VitC and USP50 regulate K48-linked ubiquitination at Lys788 of ACE2 VitC blocks the interaction between USP50 and ACE2 VitC administration lowers host ACE2 and prevents SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo Abstract Figure The deubiquitinase USP50 controls ACE2 protein stability and levels, while Vitamin C blocks the USP50-ACE2 interaction and therefore results in ACE2 degradation, offering a flexible and efficient approach to protection of the host from SARS-CoV-2 infection." @default.
- W4285594286 created "2022-07-16" @default.
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- W4285594286 date "2022-07-15" @default.
- W4285594286 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4285594286 title "Vitamin C is an efficient natural product for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection by targeting ACE2 in both cell and in vivo mouse models" @default.
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- W4285594286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.14.499651" @default.
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