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- W4285611745 abstract "The need for an alternative fuel with biodegradability, low toxicity, and long-term sustainability has prompted a surge in biodiesel research in recent years. Bean oils, animal fats, microalgal oils, and waste materials such as food manufacturing waste and cooking oils were biodiesel feedstocks. A detailed understanding of the factors affecting the process of extraction and their relative importance is needed. The current study investigates the manufacture of biodiesel from Punnai crude, a nonedible oil. A three-stage method for the development of biodiesel is addressed, including pre-treatment, alkali, and acid catalyzed transesterification. For biodiesel extraction, reaction parameters such as the molar ratio (methanol to oil), catalyst concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time have been optimized. Under optimal conditions, the yield of biodiesel from punnai oil is observed to be 85%." @default.
- W4285611745 created "2022-07-16" @default.
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- W4285611745 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4285611745 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4285611745 title "Characterization of Nonedible Punnai Oil Biodiesel Derived by Two-Stage Transesterification" @default.
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- W4285611745 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8278-0_14" @default.
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