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- W4285687908 abstract "This chapter will address what may be regarded as ‘top-down’ theories of human need, by: considering classic human individualist theories having general relevance for social policy; discussing some more specific perspectives on human need that have been adopted within academic social policy; addressing some critical/alternative theoretical perspectives. Having in the last chapter considered a distinction between ‘thin’ needs and ‘thick’ needs, we turn now to consider the other broad distinction prefigured in Chapter 1, that between needs that are conceptually or theoretically defined from the ‘top-down’ and those that may be experienced and interpreted from the ‘bottom-up’. It is to top-down theory that this chapter will now turn, while ‘bottom-up’ interpretation will be discussed in Chapter 5. Specifying needs adjudged to be inherent to the human subject requires suppositions about what exactly constitutes the living and embodied human actor; in other words, an explicit or implicit theory of personhood. But it must be recognised that the distinction between top-down theory and everyday interpretation can never be hard and fast. There is an abundance of theory and endless controversy regarding human need, yet it may be contended that substantive knowledge about human need can ultimately have no epistemological basis: all that we have is inference based on experience (McLeod, 2011). What may be theorised as inherent needs are likely at some stage to have been founded on interpretive assumptions grounded in experience, while interpretive accounts will often draw from theorised definitions of need handed down on the authority of rulers, priests, scholars and philosophers." @default.
- W4285687908 created "2022-07-17" @default.
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- W4285687908 date "2020-04-22" @default.
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- W4285687908 title "Needs in theory" @default.
- W4285687908 doi "https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447342021.ch004" @default.
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