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- W4285687922 abstract "This chapter will: present a discussion of rights-based approaches to human need; critique the established conception of social citizenship as a basis for the right to state welfare and advance an alternative conception of social rights as articulations of human need; offer a critical discussion of the connection between social rights and concepts of social justice and of the relationship between justice and humanity. Human needs acquire particular meaning when they are expressed in terms of human rights. The idea that needs may be translated into rights has been dismissed by some as ‘a dangerous modern heresy’ (E. Powell, 1972: 12). If so, it is a heresy that may be traced back to Thomas Paine’s (1791) treatise on The Rights of Man, in which he proposed the abolition of England’s Poor Laws and sketched out a scheme that would give the poor a right to relief. The idea that our essential needs may give rise to fundamental rights came of age with the advent of 20th-century social liberalism, perhaps most decisively, with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s (1944) assertion that ‘freedom from want’ amounts to a human right. Human rights have been characterised not as a modern heresy, but as ‘values for a Godless age’ (Klug, 2000). We have discussed in previous chapters a distinction that may be drawn between top-down theoretical and bottom-up practical approaches to needs. Correspondingly, there are two ways in which needs may be translated into, or articulated as, rights. Top-down approaches translate needs as ‘doctrinal’ rights, and bottom-up approaches translate needs as ‘claims-based’ rights (H. Dean, 2015)." @default.
- W4285687922 created "2022-07-17" @default.
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- W4285687922 date "2020-04-22" @default.
- W4285687922 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4285687922 title "Articulating needs as rights" @default.
- W4285687922 doi "https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447342021.ch008" @default.
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