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- W4285742803 abstract "Errors and their consequences are typically studied by investigating changes in decision speed and accuracy in trials that follow an error, commonly referred to as “post-error adjustments”. Many studies have reported that subjects slow down following an error, a phenomenon called “post-error slowing” (PES). However, the functional significance of PES is still a matter of debate as it is not always adaptive. That is, it is not always associated with a gain in performance and can even occur with a decline in accuracy. Here, we hypothesized that the nature of PES is influenced by one’s speed-accuracy tradeoff policy, which determines the overall level of choice accuracy in the task at hand. To test this hypothesis, we had subjects performing a task in two distinct contexts (separate days), which either promoted speed (hasty context) or cautiousness (cautious context), allowing us to consider post-error adjustments according to whether subjects performed choices with a low or high accuracy level, respectively. Accordingly, our data indicate that post-error adjustments varied according to the context in which subjects performed the task, with PES being solely significant in the hasty context (low accuracy). In addition, we only observed a gain in performance after errors in a specific trial type, suggesting that post-error adjustments depend on a complex combination of processes that affect the speed of ensuing actions as well as the degree to which such PES comes with a gain in performance." @default.
- W4285742803 created "2022-07-18" @default.
- W4285742803 creator A5001014032 @default.
- W4285742803 creator A5052844549 @default.
- W4285742803 creator A5079789064 @default.
- W4285742803 creator A5088649465 @default.
- W4285742803 date "2022-06-09" @default.
- W4285742803 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4285742803 title "Post-error Slowing Reflects the Joint Impact of Adaptive and Maladaptive Processes During Decision Making" @default.
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- W4285742803 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.864590" @default.
- W4285742803 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35754776" @default.
- W4285742803 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4285742803 type Work @default.
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