Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4285819005> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4285819005 endingPage "4327" @default.
- W4285819005 startingPage "4318" @default.
- W4285819005 abstract "In this research study, a novel hybrid approach to beam steering based on the combination of true time delay and phase shift to enable continuous beam steering with minimal beam squint in wideband mm-wave transceivers is investigated. With modern high-speed communication links in the mm-wave spectrum requiring ever higher bandwidths, and losses increasing with frequency, there is a need for steerable arrays in mobile applications. This steering capability is commonly realized by phase shifters, which enable continuous beam direction control, but produce significant beam squint at large bandwidths or steering directions. An alternative is to use a time-delayed control, which resolves the squint issue but covers only a limited number of beam directions, producing considerable loss and being large in size. This research work presents the first 2-bit time delay stage operating above 200 GHz. In addition, a novel approach is described to enable broadband continuous beam control with minimal beam squint; this is achieved by combining the time delay circuit with a 90° vector-sum phase shifter. To prove the concept, the circuit is realized in a 130-nm SiGe Bipolar Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) (BiCMOS) technology. At 4.33 mW of dc power consumption, the small-signal gain is −8.6 dB at a 3-dB band of 220–250 GHz, resulting in 12.8% of relative bandwidth. The time delay stage provides coarse beam direction control with a maximum steering angle of 43.9° resulting from a maximum delay of 1.47 ps with a resolution of 0.39 ps. Across all tuning states, the root-mean-square delay error is less than 23.7 fs. The following phase shifter enables fine direction control while also compensating ±1.5 dB of gain variation resulting from the time delay. This is achieved while reducing the area consumption to half of what is required for comparable true time delay circuits. In a minimal <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$2times 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> antenna array, this enables continuous beam direction control between ±54.6° while limiting the beam squint to less than 2.5°, equating to a more than 75% reduction in comparison to the common phase shift approach." @default.
- W4285819005 created "2022-07-19" @default.
- W4285819005 creator A5015909764 @default.
- W4285819005 creator A5049816054 @default.
- W4285819005 creator A5079084247 @default.
- W4285819005 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4285819005 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4285819005 title "A Hybrid True-Time and Phase-Delayed Approach for Millimeter-Wave Beam Steering" @default.
- W4285819005 cites W1972259547 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W1986911705 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W1995875735 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2001221086 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2025470309 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2055630539 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2077043553 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2090299472 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2105095182 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2106370559 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2145402100 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2147477815 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2536388002 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2613863150 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2797266048 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2806078149 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2889227921 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2890646632 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2946560449 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2982316969 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W2989758952 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3045086480 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3093805045 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3127807476 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3132133323 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3185492482 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W3185526557 @default.
- W4285819005 cites W4205317567 @default.
- W4285819005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2022.3189987" @default.
- W4285819005 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4285819005 type Work @default.
- W4285819005 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W4285819005 countsByYear W42858190052023 @default.
- W4285819005 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4285819005 hasAuthorship W4285819005A5015909764 @default.
- W4285819005 hasAuthorship W4285819005A5049816054 @default.
- W4285819005 hasAuthorship W4285819005A5079084247 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C103864889 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C143148639 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C168834538 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C21822782 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C24326235 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C2776257435 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C2779816760 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C2780202535 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C45764600 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C46362747 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C509933004 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C55494473 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C76155785 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConcept C90327742 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C103864889 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C119599485 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C120665830 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C121332964 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C127413603 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C143148639 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C168834538 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C21822782 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C24326235 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C2776257435 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C2779816760 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C2780202535 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C41008148 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C45764600 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C46362747 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C509933004 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C55494473 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C76155785 @default.
- W4285819005 hasConceptScore W4285819005C90327742 @default.
- W4285819005 hasFunder F4320320879 @default.
- W4285819005 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W4285819005 hasLocation W42858190051 @default.
- W4285819005 hasOpenAccess W4285819005 @default.
- W4285819005 hasPrimaryLocation W42858190051 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W1584136920 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W2021885215 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W2163553954 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W2378992131 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W2539676748 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W3161658190 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W4207014815 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W4312423708 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W4386495008 @default.
- W4285819005 hasRelatedWork W2108358201 @default.