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• W4286266676 endingPage "962" @default.
• W4286266676 startingPage "953" @default.
• W4286266676 abstract "A ‘3D niche’ occurs where the environment or habitat is stratified vertically, adding additional complexity for community structure, creating opportunities for species to specialize in those spaces. Structural complexity is a better predictor of biodiversity in forest ecosystems than simple measures of canopy cover. Further, structural complexity can influence broader-scale community assemblages by increasing local species richness. Vertical forest habitat can provide valuable space to access prey, avoid pressure from dominant competitor species, and move up to favorable temperature refugia. A multitude of potential future research avenues exist within the 3D niche framework, from methodology to restoration to protected area design. Spatial partitioning in ecological communities has predominantly been described in two dimensions, yet habitat is complex and 3D. Complex space use mediates community structure and interaction strength by expanding spatial, temporal, and dietary dimensions. Vertical stratification of resources provides opportunities for novel specializations, creating a 3D niche. Competition and predation are mediated by 3D space use, as individuals use the vertical axis to access prey, flee predators, or avoid competitors. The 3D niche is important for long-term conservation strategies as species must navigate tradeoffs in habitat use between strata-specific threats and suboptimal habitat patches. Ultimately, elucidating the 3D niche has implications for protected area management and corridor design that directly influence species persistence and ecosystem function in a rapidly changing world. Spatial partitioning in ecological communities has predominantly been described in two dimensions, yet habitat is complex and 3D. Complex space use mediates community structure and interaction strength by expanding spatial, temporal, and dietary dimensions. Vertical stratification of resources provides opportunities for novel specializations, creating a 3D niche. Competition and predation are mediated by 3D space use, as individuals use the vertical axis to access prey, flee predators, or avoid competitors. The 3D niche is important for long-term conservation strategies as species must navigate tradeoffs in habitat use between strata-specific threats and suboptimal habitat patches. Ultimately, elucidating the 3D niche has implications for protected area management and corridor design that directly influence species persistence and ecosystem function in a rapidly changing world. an extension of the classic ecological niche concept which considers spatial, temporal, and dietary specializations in complex, 3D habitat. a foraging strategy and form of resource acquisition involving the theft of a prey item from a competitor. the spatial distribution of predation risk, inducing behavioral shifts in prey. indirect energetic, behavioral, or reproductive costs borne by prey as they make spatial, temporal, or dietary choices in an attempt to avoid predation risk. use of biological census techniques which do not involve direct capture of study species, such as camera traps, collection of environmental DNA, distance sampling, or remote sensing. species in the family Felidae that occur in the tropics. occurs when a gradient of resources, either biotic or abiotic, extends vertically in space. The gradient may be continuous, such as light or pH, or more discrete such as strata in a forest canopy." @default.
• W4286266676 created "2022-07-21" @default.
• W4286266676 creator A5038511798 @default.
• W4286266676 creator A5072432794 @default.
• W4286266676 date "2022-11-01" @default.
• W4286266676 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W4286266676 title "Conceptualizing the 3D niche and vertical space use" @default.
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