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- W4286355003 abstract "Urbanization, industrialization, and household activities due to increased global population have resulted in introduction of high levels of contaminants in water systems. Heavy metals are one of the most dangerous pollutants in water due to their highly toxic nature. They are extremely noxious, nonrecyclable, exist in various states of oxidation, and persist for many years in the environment. In urban areas, heavy metal ions are introduced into water as contaminants from road deposition or air pollutants. They can be transported long distances by water as a medium in the environment. Health hazards to humans and to water bodies signify the need to develop effective techniques for the treatment of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions. Adsorption of trace metal has been attempted by a number of researchers using several types of clays and modified clays; however, existing materials in the literature are only able to remove heavy metals with certain limitations. This chapter includes adsorption techniques for uptake of heavy metal ions from water and wastewater using clay-based nanocomposites. The layered structure of clay (bentonite) and clay minerals (kaolinite, montmorillonite) have rich properties of intercalation. This property increases its potential for reinforcement with other materials (carbon material/polymer/metals) to produce low cost, highly efficient nanocomposites for adsorption as well as disinfection of contaminants. Moreover, the effectiveness of fabricated nanomaterials as adsorbent for the adsorption of heavy metal ions is covered in detail, together with the relationship of their removal capacities. The scope of synthesized clay-based nanocomposites for the adsorption of heavy metal ions from wastewater has also been included." @default.
- W4286355003 created "2022-07-21" @default.
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- W4286355003 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4286355003 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4286355003 title "Significance of clay-based nanocomposites for treatment of wastewater" @default.
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- W4286355003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91838-1.00014-2" @default.
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