Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4286685487> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4286685487 endingPage "1914" @default.
- W4286685487 startingPage "1899" @default.
- W4286685487 abstract "We postulate that most atraumatic deaths during police restraint of subjects in the prone position are due to prone restraint cardiac arrest (PRCA), rather than from restraint asphyxia or a stress-induced cardiac condition, such as excited delirium. The prone position restricts ventilation and diminishes pulmonary perfusion. In the setting of a police encounter, metabolic demand will be high from anxiety, stress, excitement, physical struggle, and/or stimulant drugs, leading to metabolic acidosis and requiring significant hyperventilation. Although oxygen levels may be maintained, prolonged restraint in the prone position may result in an inability to adequately blow off CO2 , causing blood pCO2 levels to rise rapidly. The uncompensated metabolic acidosis (low pH) will eventually result in loss of myocyte contractility. The initial electrocardiogram rhythm will generally be either pulseless electrical activity (PEA) or asystole, indicating a noncardiac etiology, more consistent with PRCA and inconsistent with a primary role of any underlying cardiac pathology or stress-induced cardiac etiology. We point to two animal models: in one model rats unable to breathe deeply due to an external restraint die when their metabolic demand is increased, and in the other model, pressure on the chest of rats results in decreased venous return and cardiac arrest rather than death from asphyxia. We present two cases of subjects restrained in the prone position who went into cardiac arrest and had low pHs and initial PEA cardiac rhythms. Our cases demonstrate the danger of prone restraint and serve as examples of PRCA." @default.
- W4286685487 created "2022-07-23" @default.
- W4286685487 creator A5047495802 @default.
- W4286685487 creator A5065974534 @default.
- W4286685487 creator A5089728990 @default.
- W4286685487 date "2022-07-22" @default.
- W4286685487 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4286685487 title "Prone restraint cardiac arrest in in‐custody and arrest‐related deaths" @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1498333557 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1523273863 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W153653711 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1965846008 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1968368669 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1968714831 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1969791592 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1970989543 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1974086829 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1985284849 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W1997591641 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2000347759 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W200163730 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2003978184 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2007607915 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2011048992 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2011072474 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2012625106 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2014009341 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2016364701 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2025476706 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2032321449 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2035278709 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2037504272 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2040540540 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2043695180 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2050917505 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2051212900 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2053107253 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2058154273 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2059815917 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2061664312 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2068770898 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2072120652 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2075353757 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2077892702 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2079454190 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2081340212 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2081814331 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2084245064 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2092112025 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2094756258 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2095970154 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2099780333 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2107160797 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2115169944 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2116687333 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2118058909 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2123366884 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2124282201 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2127422841 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2127860886 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2128754923 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2128780286 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2129296341 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2137722844 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2153051566 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2153723439 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2156605369 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2162818562 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2165452456 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2171756298 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2199185488 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2261425916 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2286854401 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2313420313 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2327149309 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2335218082 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2414473449 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2415670718 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2472148737 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2482147377 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2493031354 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2567137525 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2605121267 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2606818719 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2761649267 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2811288382 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2888192440 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2909456992 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2945277523 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W2954386235 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3019035272 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3080384357 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3086330452 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3108718570 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3129812114 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3136736880 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3154587488 @default.
- W4286685487 cites W3159736817 @default.