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• W4286927963 abstract "PURPOSE: Plastic surgery continues to be one of the most competitive specialties within medicine. It is well known that publication rates in the field of plastic surgery have been steadily increasing over time1; however, the evolution of publication trends over successive generations of plastic surgeons has not been documented. The classic canonical publication trajectory for academicians has been well-described by a rapid increase followed by a slower decrease in productivity, leading to a plateau.2 This trajectory has not been investigated in plastic surgery. The purpose of the current study is multifold: (1) visualize the publication trajectory per decade for plastic surgeons certified from 1980 to 2010, (2) characterize and quantify the changes in publishing trends across decades, and (3) determine whether early career performance predicts future achievements. METHODS: A list of plastic and reconstructive surgeons board certified between 1980 and 2010 was obtained from the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Number of publications per year was recorded for each plastic surgeon, starting with 10 years prior to board certification and ending with present day. The median cumulative publication trajectory was graphed for each decade. Kruskal-Wallis analysis was performed to determine whether there were differences in number of publications across generations1 at year of board certification and2 at career year 30. Regressions were performed to determine whether number of publications at board certification year predicted number of publications present day. RESULTS: The publication trajectory for a surgeon from the 1980s follows the previously established canonical trajectory, represented by a rapid rise in publications followed by an eventual plateau. Each successive decade began publishing earlier than the previous. Starting in the 2000s, publication rates accelerated, especially early in one’s career. Surgeons from the 1990s and 2000s had significantly more publications by year of board certification than those from the 1980s (7 and 8 versus 5, respectively, P < 0.01). Surgeons from the 2010s on average achieved 8 publications by year of board certification. By year 30 of career, surgeons in the 2000s had more publications than those from both the 1980s and 1990s (49 versus 33 and 36, respectively, P < 0.01). Regression analysis determined each additional article published by a surgeon during the early career stages predicts a 2.5- to 3.7-fold increase in cumulative publications at present day. CONCLUSIONS: The publication trajectory for plastic surgeons from the 1980s mirrors the previously described canonical academic trajectory. It is clear that the publication arc for plastic surgeons from successive generations has greatly changed. Over the last 40 years, there has been a trend for increasing academic productivity and starting involvement in research at a much earlier stage in career, potentially due to increasing demands for matching into residency. Early career research productivity is an important predictor of future performance. REFERENCES: 1. Loonen MPJ, Hage JJ, Kon M. Publications of plastic surgery research 1972 through 2004: a longitudinal trend analysis of three international journals. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. 2007;60(8):934–945. 2. Dennis W. Age and productivity among scientists. Science. 1956;80:724–725." @default.
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• W4286927963 date "2021-10-01" @default.
• W4286927963 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W4286927963 title "An Analysis of Publication Trajectory in Plastic Surgery across the Decades" @default.
• W4286927963 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gox.0000799876.35122.d2" @default.
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