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• W4288045193 abstract "No AccessJul 2022Reforming and Developing China’s Port SectorAuthors/Editors: Bernard Aritua, Hei Chiu, Lu Cheng, Sheila Farrell, and Peter de LangenBernard ArituaSearch for more papers by this author, Hei ChiuSearch for more papers by this author, Lu ChengSearch for more papers by this author, Sheila FarrellSearch for more papers by this author, and Peter de LangenSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1849-3_ch2AboutView ChaptersFull TextPDF (5.4 MB) ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In Abstract: Describes the major policy decisions and reforms that enabled the successful development of China’s ports over the past 40 years by presenting eight policy dimensions: (1) China’s integrated macroeconomic development approach; (2) regional economic development policies; (3) port governance and reform; (4) financing investments in port infrastructure; (5) planning and development of ports and port cities; (6) hinterland transport policies; (7) environmental policies; and (8) policies for upgrading skills and technological capabilities. China, now the world’s largest manufacturer and exporter, did not integrate within the world economy before 1978, and internally, individual regions did not have efficient exchanges, competition, or connections with markets at home or abroad. The five-year economic and social development plans of the 1980s prioritized the coastal provinces for industrialization, and the central government devised special policy measures to help export-oriented sectors leverage cheap labor, finance, and proximity to markets for the purpose of integrating coastal industries into global value chains. ReferencesAbdoulkarim, Hamadou Tahirou, Seydou Harouna Fatouma, and Elijah Musango Munyao. 2019. “Dry Ports in China and West Africa: A Comparative Study.” American Journal of Industrial and Business Management 9 (3): 448–67. Google ScholarAritua, Bernard, Lu Cheng, Richard van Liere, and Harrie de Leijer. 2020. Blue Routes for a New Era. Washington, DC: World Bank. 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