Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4288045201> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4288045201 endingPage "198880" @default.
- W4288045201 startingPage "198880" @default.
- W4288045201 abstract "This review explores the role of transmembrane neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) in pregnancy, preeclampsia (PE), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections. Since these conditions are assessed independently, this review attempts to predict their comorbid clinical manifestations. Dysregulation of NRP-1 contributes to the pathogenesis of PE by (a) impairing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling for adequate spiral artery remodeling and placentation, (b) inducing syncytiotrophoblast (ST) cell apoptosis and increasing ST-derived microparticle circulation and (c) by decreasing regulatory T cell activity predisposing maternal immune intolerance. Although NRP-1 is upregulated in SARS-CoV-2 placentae, its exploitation for SARS-CoV-2 internalization and increased infectivity may alter angiogenesis through the competitive inhibition of VEGF. The anti-inflammatory nature of NRP-1 may aid its upregulation in HIV-1 infection; however, the HIV-accessory protein, tat, reduces NRP-1 expression. Upregulated NRP-1 in macrophages and dendritic cells also demonstrated HIV-1 resistance/reduced infectivity. Notably, HIV-1-infected pregnant women receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) to prevent vertical transmission may experience immune reconstitution, impaired decidualization, and elevated markers of endothelial injury. Since endothelial dysfunction and altered immune responses are central to PE, HIV-1 infection, ART usage and SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is plausible that an exacerbation of both features may prevail in the synergy of these events. Additionally, this review identifies microRNAs (miRNAs) mediating NRP-1 expression. MiR-320 and miR-141 are overexpressed in PE, while miR-206 and miR-124-3p showed increased expression in PE and HIV-1 infection. Additionally, miR-214 is overexpressed in PE, HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 infection, implicating treatment strategies to reduce these miRNAs to upregulate and normalize NRP-1 expression. However, inconsistencies in the data of the role and regulation of miRNAs in PE, HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 infections require clarification. This review provides a platform for early diagnosis and potential therapeutic intervention of PE, HIV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 infections independently and as comorbidities." @default.
- W4288045201 created "2022-07-27" @default.
- W4288045201 creator A5039888900 @default.
- W4288045201 creator A5041051755 @default.
- W4288045201 creator A5058944170 @default.
- W4288045201 creator A5087847975 @default.
- W4288045201 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4288045201 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4288045201 title "Neuropilin-1 in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, HIV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 infection: A review" @default.
- W4288045201 cites W111976367 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1492224794 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1592915341 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1727897997 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1890624110 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1974005407 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1975054545 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1984901196 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1984970610 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1987868279 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1989658253 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W1995840246 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2000184338 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2004918005 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2013040233 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2019426369 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2026570544 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2026686857 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2032943068 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2042871312 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2044735278 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2048929371 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2050184813 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2051764014 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2057973294 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2065521333 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2065850019 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2073800495 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2075995228 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2079431675 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2086935788 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2088268761 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2095450116 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2096281236 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2097609403 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2106128805 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2114729657 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2116635847 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2117747084 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2123137429 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2124221440 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2133906762 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2134724251 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2136061334 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2136365557 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2137311687 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2140030217 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2141046053 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2141722144 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2143180984 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2147108540 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2149510745 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2150434894 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2152073445 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2152144608 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2153609135 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2155821708 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2162674813 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2163106706 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2163545533 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2167609020 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2171275402 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2171350162 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2174217301 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2176758753 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2278997977 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2292103069 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2324914305 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2342532453 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2343586125 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2344433860 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2382614233 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2400126132 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2401069735 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2413399650 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2425817568 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2428087857 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2484185342 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2499431560 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2560255567 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2590666393 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2620241325 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2748931323 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2755479991 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2755739951 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W277723218 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2777339059 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2781591448 @default.
- W4288045201 cites W2789176537 @default.