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- W4288050002 abstract "We show that for every n∈N, the semigroup βN, the Stone-Čech compactification of the natural numbers, contains an element of order n, that is, an element p such that all ip=p+…+p︸i, where i∈{1,…,n}, are distinct and (n+1)p=np. This is a complete solution to a long standing open problem. In fact, we prove that for any m≥1 and n≥2, there are distinct elements p=p1, p2…,pm in βN of order n such that ps+pt=2p for all s,t∈{1,…,m}. As a consequence we obtain a new Ramsey theoretic result: there is a partition {A1,s:s∈{1,…,m}}∪{Ai:i∈{2,…,n}} of N such that, whenever for each i∈{2,…,n} Ri is a finite partition of Ai, there exist Bi∈Ri and a sequence (xk)k=1∞ such that xk∈A1,sk∩2kN, where sk≡k(modm), and for each finite F⊆N with |F|≥2, if |F|=i<n, then ∑k∈Fxk∈Bi, and if |F|≥n, then ∑k∈Fxk∈Bn." @default.
- W4288050002 created "2022-07-27" @default.
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- W4288050002 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4288050002 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4288050002 title "Elements of finite order in <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML altimg=si1.svg><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=double-struck>N</mml:mi></mml:math>" @default.
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- W4288050002 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2022.108608" @default.
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