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- W4288450195 endingPage "9193" @default.
- W4288450195 startingPage "9193" @default.
- W4288450195 abstract "Affected by global warming, permafrost degradation releases a large amount of methane gas, and this part of flammable methane may increase the frequency of wildfires. To study the influence mechanism of methane emission on wildfires in degraded permafrost regions, we selected the northwest section of Xiaoxing’an Mountains in China as the study area, and combined with remote sensing data, we conducted long-term monitoring of atmospheric electric field, temperature, methane concentration, and other observation parameters, and further carried out indoor gas–solid friction tests. The study shows that methane gas (the concentration of methane at the centralized leakage point is higher than 10,000 ppm) in the permafrost degradation area will release rapidly in spring, and friction with soil, surface plant residues, and water vapor will accelerate atmospheric convection and generate electrostatic and atmospheric electrodischarge phenomena on the surface. The electrostatic and atmospheric electrodischarge accumulated on the surface will further ignite the combustibles near the surface, such as methane gas and plant residues. Therefore, the gradual release of methane gas into the air promotes the feedback mechanism of lightning–wildfire–vegetation, and increases the risk of wildfire in degraded permafrost areas through frictional electrification (i.e., electrostatic and atmospheric electrodischarge)." @default.
- W4288450195 created "2022-07-29" @default.
- W4288450195 creator A5006978008 @default.
- W4288450195 creator A5039802252 @default.
- W4288450195 creator A5049503853 @default.
- W4288450195 creator A5054491779 @default.
- W4288450195 creator A5069988660 @default.
- W4288450195 date "2022-07-27" @default.
- W4288450195 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4288450195 title "Swamp Wetlands in Degraded Permafrost Areas Release Large Amounts of Methane and May Promote Wildfires through Friction Electrification" @default.
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- W4288450195 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159193" @default.