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- W4288720752 abstract "Antiretroviral (ARVs) drugs are used to manage the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and are increasingly being detected in the aquatic environment. However, little is known about their effects on non-target aquatic organisms. Here, Daphnia magna neonates were exposed to Efavirenz (EFV) and Tenofovir (TFV) ARVs at 62.5–1000 µg/L for 48 h in river water. The endpoints assessed were mortality, immobilization, and biochemical biomarkers (catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and malondialdehyde (MDA)). No mortality was observed over 48 h. Concentration- and time-dependent immobilization was observed for both ARVs only at 250–1000 µg/L after 48 h, with significant immobilization observed for EFV compared to TFV. Results for biochemical responses demonstrated that both ARVs induced significant changes in CAT and GST activities, and MDA levels, with effects higher for EFV compared to TFV. Biochemical responses were indicative of oxidative stress alterations. Hence, both ARVs could potentially be toxic to D. magna." @default.
- W4288720752 created "2022-07-30" @default.
- W4288720752 creator A5015548924 @default.
- W4288720752 creator A5051086226 @default.
- W4288720752 date "2022-07-28" @default.
- W4288720752 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4288720752 title "Effects of Two Antiretroviral Drugs on the Crustacean Daphnia magna in River Water" @default.
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- W4288720752 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10080423" @default.
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