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- W4288747416 endingPage "108806" @default.
- W4288747416 startingPage "108806" @default.
- W4288747416 abstract "Lung cancer is a leading cause of tumor-associated death worldwide. Autophagy plays a key role in regulating lung cancer progression, and is a promising option for lung cancer treatment. Saponins are a group of naturally occurring plant glycosides, characterized by their strong foam-forming properties in aqueous solution, and exert various biological properties, such as anti-inflammation and anti-cancer. In the present study, we for the first time explored the effects of gitogenin (GIT), an important saponin derived from Tribulus longipetalus, on lung cancer progression both in vitro and in vivo. We found that GIT markedly reduced the proliferation and induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells through increasing the cleavage of Caspase-3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs). In addition, GIT-incubated lung cancer cells exhibited clear accumulation of autophagosome, which was essential for GIT-suppressed lung cancer. Mechanistically, GIT-induced autophagy initiation was mainly through activating AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and blocking protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathways, respectively. Moreover, the autophagic flux was disrupted in GIT-treated lung cancer cells, contributing to the accumulation of impaired autophagolysosomes. Importantly, we found that suppressing autophagy initiation could abolish GIT-induced cell death; however, autophagosomes accumulation sensitized lung cancer cells to cell death upon GIT treatment. More in vitro experiments showed that GIT led to reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lung cancer cells, which was also involved in the modulation of apoptosis. The in vivo findings confirmed the effects of GIT against lung cancer progression with undetectable toxicity to organs. In conclusion, we provided new insights into the treatment of lung cancer, and GIT might be an effective strategy for future clinical application." @default.
- W4288747416 created "2022-07-30" @default.
- W4288747416 creator A5022062761 @default.
- W4288747416 creator A5041353443 @default.
- W4288747416 creator A5063089557 @default.
- W4288747416 creator A5064842058 @default.
- W4288747416 creator A5079985604 @default.
- W4288747416 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4288747416 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4288747416 title "Gitogenin suppresses lung cancer progression by inducing apoptosis and autophagy initiation through the activation of AMPK signaling" @default.
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- W4288747416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108806" @default.
- W4288747416 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35914447" @default.