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- W4288886095 abstract "Paleomagnetic measurements, coupled with 40Ar/39Ar dating, are improving our understanding of the geodynamo by providing detailed terrestrial lava records of the short-term behavior of the Earth's magnetic field. As part of an investigation of the Wai'anae Volcano, Oahu, and the short-term behavior of the geomagnetic field, we sampled a long volcanic section located on the volcano's collapsed flank at a locality known as Pu’u Kaulakauila. Prior paleomagnetic investigations of the Kamaile'unu Volcanic Series (i.e. Herrero-Bervera and Coe, 1999, Herrero-Bervera and Valet, 1999, 2005) revealed transitional directions. The fresh lava flows, easy access, and close geographical proximity to KAr dated flows made this ~215-m thick sequence of flows an excellent candidate for detailed paleomagnetic analysis. At least eight samples, collected from each of 47 successive flow sites, were stepwise demagnetized by both alternating field and thermal methods. Magnetostratigraphic results indicate the existence of four excursions or aborted reversals occurring at approximately ~36, ~75, ~130, and ~ 151 m above flow#1. The mean directions of magnetization of the entire section sampled indicate a reversed polarity, with ∼10 m of the section characterized by truly excursional/Cryptochron directions (~7 lava flows). Paleointensity (P.I.) determinations indicate a steady decreasing of the PI values from 75 μ-T to ~12.2 μ-T reaching a minimum of 7.1 μ-T. These very low PI values are within the transitional/excursional part of the record. The corresponding VGPs are located on the western part of Australia. 40Ar/39Ar incremental heating experiments on groundmass from transitional flow sites at different stratigraphic levels yield a weighted mean plateau age of 3.201 ± 0.041 Ma, which, combined with the overall reversed polarity and two older polarity reversals, strongly suggests that the transitional lavas correspond to the Upper Mammoth polarity transition." @default.
- W4288886095 created "2022-07-31" @default.
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- W4288886095 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4288886095 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4288886095 title "New 40Ar/39Ar age of the full vector Upper Mammoth geomagnetic polarity transition recorded in the Pu’u Kualakauila volcanic sequence, Hawaii" @default.
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- W4288886095 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2022.106915" @default.
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