Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4289462480> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4289462480 endingPage "A132" @default.
- W4289462480 startingPage "A132" @default.
- W4289462480 abstract "Aims . We want to investigate how planet formation is imprinted on stellar surface composition using up-to-date stellar evolution models. Methods . We simulate the evolution of pre-main-sequence stars as a function of the efficiency of heat injection during accretion, the deuterium mass fraction, and the stellar mass, M ⋆ . For simplicity, we assume that planet formation leads to the late accretion of zero-metallicity gas, diluting the surface stellar composition as a function of the mass of the stellar outer convective zone. We estimate that in the solar system, between 97 and 168 M ⊕ of condensates formed planets or were ejected from the system. We adopt 150 M ⊕ ( M ⋆ / M ⊙ )( Z / Z ⊙ ) as an uncertain but plausible estimate of the mass of heavy elements that is not accreted by stars with giant planets, including our Sun. By combining our stellar evolution models to these estimates, we evaluate the consequences of planet formation on stellar surface composition. Results . We show that after the first ~0.1 Myr during which stellar structure can differ widely from the usually assumed fully convective structure, the evolution of the convective zone follows classical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks within a factor of two in age. We find that planet formation should lead to a scatter in stellar surface composition that is larger for high-mass stars than for low-mass stars. We predict a spread in [Fe/H] of approximately 0.05 dex for stars with a temperature of T eff ~ 6500 K, to 0.02 dex for stars with T eff ~ 5500 K, marginally compatible with differences in metallicities observed in some binary stars with planets. Stars with T eff ≤ 7000 K may show much larger [Fe/H] deficits, by 0.6 dex or more, in the presence of efficient planet formation, compatible with the existence of refractory-poor λ Boo stars. We also find that planet formation may explain the lack of refractory elements seen in the Sun as compared to solar twins, but only if the ice-to-rock ratio in the solar-system planets is less than ≈0.4 and planet formation began less than ≈1.3 Myr after the beginning of the formation of the Sun." @default.
- W4289462480 created "2022-08-02" @default.
- W4289462480 creator A5017283146 @default.
- W4289462480 creator A5034714757 @default.
- W4289462480 creator A5057833311 @default.
- W4289462480 creator A5086254822 @default.
- W4289462480 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W4289462480 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4289462480 title "Revisiting the pre-main-sequence evolution of stars" @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1644058889 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1653496791 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1659875532 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1867591249 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1964294677 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1964619610 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1967046503 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1968124598 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1972182478 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1972537197 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1974665125 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1980690274 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1981849575 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1988574583 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1995840180 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1997750220 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W1998757246 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2000489463 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2001281840 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2003334213 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2003783334 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2004614939 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2006124034 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2026036168 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2026852029 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2029353933 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2036672563 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2043827471 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2047775701 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2048680646 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2049527803 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2051612680 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2053648858 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2055324096 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2057004325 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2057976686 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2066293328 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2067149576 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2068433364 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2071018815 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2071289028 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2073846286 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2078340807 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2080254441 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2080564110 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2086180078 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2088024896 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2092783748 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2096471541 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2098149182 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2104177128 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2108418692 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2115311464 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2117598279 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2121053866 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2123913162 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2130350225 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2132675222 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2136564862 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2141687171 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2142169437 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2154606751 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2159423849 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2166295947 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2168232581 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2168504692 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2173145941 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2187495181 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2211049752 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2222144595 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2232213006 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2273794806 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2287698241 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2396220906 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2511160231 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2537528974 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2547325367 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2550069517 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2560018763 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2581273747 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2618747440 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2626907310 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2738646081 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2764220898 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2767985842 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2789126800 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2789293361 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2899497983 @default.
- W4289462480 cites W2995266393 @default.