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- W4289874718 abstract "Abstract Coacervates are dense microdroplets formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of macromolecules that have gained increasing attention as drug delivery vehicles. Recently, we have reported a new intracellular delivery system based on self-coacervating histidine (His)-rich beak peptides (HB pep and HB pep -SP) inspired by beak proteins of the Humboldt squid. These peptide microdroplets combine excellent encapsulation efficiency of therapeutics with high transfection rate and low cytotoxicity. However, the mechanism by which they cross the cell membrane remains elusive. Previous inhibitor studies provided incomplete clues into the detail uptake pathway, although they suggested a cholesterol-dependent and, possibly, an energy-independent non-classical mechanism of internalization. In this study, we improved our understanding of coacervates/cell membrane interactions using model membranes, namely Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) and Giant Plasma Membrane Vesicles (GPMVs). We also employ a combination of electron microscopy techniques to gain detailed structural insights into the cell uptake of HB pep and HB pep -SP coacervates. We demonstrate that modulating lipid charge and cholesterol level influence coacervate attachment to GUVs. However, they are not able to cross the GUV’s lumen in an energy-independent manner. We then show that the coacervates enter HeLa and HepG2 cells via a mechanism sharing morphological features of macropinocytosis and phagocytosis, in particular involving cytoskeleton rearrangement and capture by filipodia. Our study provides key insights into the interaction of HP pep and HB pep -SP coacervates with model membranes as well as their cellular uptake pathway." @default.
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- W4289874718 date "2022-08-05" @default.
- W4289874718 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4289874718 title "Cellular Uptake of His-Rich Peptide Coacervates Occurs by a Macropinocytosis-Like Mechanism" @default.
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- W4289874718 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.04.502757" @default.
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