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- W4290098913 abstract "We describe the fabrication of polymer foams from aqueous solutions of 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), using freezing-induced phase-separation and solvent removal methods. Freezing aqueous solutions of HEC produced 3D polymer networks by a mechanism involving polymer exclusion from ice crystals and concentration at grain boundaries. This phase-separation is viewed as a kinetically controlled process, with properties of the resultant foams reliant on the processing temperatures and other conditions employed. Specifically, HEC foams were obtained by removal of the ice phase either by lyophilization or solvent exchange techniques. The morphology and pore characteristics of the resultant foams were visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed fibrillar and flake-like polymer material embedded in an open-cell porous structure. Foam density and stiffness increased as a function of the initial HEC concentration employed, while the mechanical integrity of the resultant foams was improved by crosslinking with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or maleic anhydride (MA). Such crosslinking successfully enabled liquid water sorption into the foams without loss of structural integrity, thus providing opportunities for further incorporation of chemical moieties. Dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) was employed to assess water uptake into the HEC foams, which was generally greater for foams produced by lyophilization, and in all cases exceeded that achieved by conventional, commercially available cellulose foams." @default.
- W4290098913 created "2022-08-06" @default.
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- W4290098913 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4290098913 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4290098913 title "Robust polymer foams from 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose: Fabrication, stability, and chemical functionalization" @default.
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- W4290098913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125131" @default.
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