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• W4290635634 abstract "Abstract Background Melon Manis Terengganu (MMT) peel has a high dietary fiber content, but there is no data examining its health benefits in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. The objective of the study was to evaluate whether consumption of MMT peel powder improves glycemic response, satiety, and food intake in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes. Methods An open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover design trial was conducted among adults ( n = 30, ages 18–59 y) at risk of type 2 diabetes. They consumed Formulation 3 (formulated MMT peel powder) [A] and control (glucose) [B] with study breakfast based on randomly assigned treatment sequences (AB, BA) established by Research Randomizer ( www.randomizer.org ). Capillary blood glucose and perceived satiety were determined at baseline (0 min), 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, followed by a post-intervention food intake measurement. Results The repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant time (F = 84.37, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.744), condition (F = 22.89, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.441), and time*condition effects (F = 24.40, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.457) in blood glucose levels. Respondents ( n = 30) who consumed Formulation 3 also had a significantly lower blood glucose 2-hour incremental area under the curve (iAUC) of 134.65 ± 44.51 mmol/L*min and maximum concentration (CMax) of 7.20 (7.10, 8.20) mmol/L with relative reduction of 26.8 and 13.3% respectively, when compared with control ( p < 0.001). Besides, significantly greater perceived satiety, lower energy and fat intake as well as higher dietary fiber intake were also observed in the intervention group compared with the placebo group ( p < 0.05). There were no marked side effects associated with the ingestion of the test products. Conclusions Short-term consumption of formulated MMT peel powder may improve glycemic response, increase perceived satiety and reduce food intake in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes with the potential to be utilized as a functional beverage. Medium-to long-term clinical trial is warranted to determine whether taking this formulated MMT peel powder on a daily basis has an influence on health outcomes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05298111. Registered 28/03/2022." @default.
• W4290635634 created "2022-08-08" @default.
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• W4290635634 date "2022-08-08" @default.
• W4290635634 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W4290635634 title "Acute effect of Melon Manis Terengganu peel powder on glycemic response, perceived satiety, and food intake: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes" @default.
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• W4290635634 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-022-00572-1" @default.
• W4290635634 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35941609" @default.
• W4290635634 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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