Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4290930715> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4290930715 endingPage "39" @default.
- W4290930715 startingPage "39" @default.
- W4290930715 abstract "Abstract We present a statistical study of the in situ acceleration of solar wind suprathermal electrons at the Earth’s bow shock, utilizing the Wind measurements in ambient solar wind and MMS1 measurements around the bow shock from 2015 September to 2017 December. All the selected 74 cases show significant suprathermal electron acceleration at the bow shock. The observed power-law indexes of accelerated electron energy spectra are significantly larger than the first-order Fermi acceleration prediction and the flux enhancement ratio peaks near a 90° pitch angle, suggesting that the shock drift acceleration (SDA) process plays a crucial role in accelerating suprathermal electrons at the bow shock. According to the observed electron spectral characteristics, the 74 cases can be classified into Types 1, 2, 3 and 4. The electron acceleration efficiency roughly increases from Type 1 to Type 4. For the Type 4 cases with strong electron acceleration, the shocked suprathermal electrons show a double-power-law energy spectrum bending downwards at a break near ∼65 keV with a low-energy spectral index of ∼3.1 and high-energy index of ∼7.6. The observed break energy is comparable to a critical electron energy <?CDATA ${varepsilon }_{mathrm{ramp}}^{{dn}}$?> <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML overflow=scroll> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ε</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ramp</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=italic>dn</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> with its cross-shock gyrodiameter equal to the shock’s ramp thickness D ramp . At energies below (above) <?CDATA ${varepsilon }_{mathrm{ramp}}^{{dn}}$?> <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML overflow=scroll> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ε</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ramp</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=italic>dn</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , the accelerated electrons can be effectively confined into (can easily escape from) the SDA process with a roughly energy-independent (energy-decreasing) drift time and a probably conserved (nonadiabatically reduced) magnetic moment, since their gyrodiameter is less (greater) than D ramp . Therefore, such an SDA process could produce the observed double-power-law spectrum bending downwards at a break energy that is associated with D ramp ." @default.
- W4290930715 created "2022-08-13" @default.
- W4290930715 creator A5050013045 @default.
- W4290930715 creator A5054176062 @default.
- W4290930715 creator A5063003755 @default.
- W4290930715 date "2022-08-01" @default.
- W4290930715 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4290930715 title "Acceleration of Solar Wind Suprathermal Electrons at the Earth’s Bow Shock" @default.
- W4290930715 cites W1529938302 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W1929293661 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2015338616 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2025870303 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2038527638 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2047588456 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2049448333 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2052947135 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2059346785 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2064221922 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2082081029 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2087815660 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2098283940 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2112945100 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2302880301 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2314632460 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2337440446 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2512449108 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2626231152 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2785125611 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2788814813 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2885360433 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2940801066 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W2999642296 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3005893396 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3098341920 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3100931117 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3104073230 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3105130303 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W3159727388 @default.
- W4290930715 cites W4242226970 @default.
- W4290930715 doi "https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac8157" @default.
- W4290930715 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4290930715 type Work @default.
- W4290930715 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4290930715 countsByYear W42909307152023 @default.
- W4290930715 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4290930715 hasAuthorship W4290930715A5050013045 @default.
- W4290930715 hasAuthorship W4290930715A5054176062 @default.
- W4290930715 hasAuthorship W4290930715A5063003755 @default.
- W4290930715 hasBestOaLocation W42909307151 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C108411613 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C117896860 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C155991500 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C2781300812 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C30475298 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C44870925 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C57879066 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C70477161 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConcept C82706917 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C108411613 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C117896860 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C121332964 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C126322002 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C147120987 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C155991500 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C184779094 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C185544564 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C2781300812 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C30475298 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C44870925 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C57879066 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C70477161 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C71924100 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C74650414 @default.
- W4290930715 hasConceptScore W4290930715C82706917 @default.
- W4290930715 hasFunder F4320321001 @default.
- W4290930715 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4290930715 hasLocation W42909307151 @default.
- W4290930715 hasOpenAccess W4290930715 @default.
- W4290930715 hasPrimaryLocation W42909307151 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W1031981633 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W1576259382 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W1964684123 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W1972623802 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W2014679168 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W2062840718 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W2068203784 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W2952828074 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W3162226475 @default.
- W4290930715 hasRelatedWork W620971476 @default.
- W4290930715 hasVolume "935" @default.
- W4290930715 isParatext "false" @default.