Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4291036124> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W4291036124 endingPage "479" @default.
- W4291036124 startingPage "468" @default.
- W4291036124 abstract "Tiny glue droplets along the viscous capture threads of spider orb webs prevent insects from escaping. Each droplet is formed of a protein core surrounded by a hygroscopic aqueous layer, which cause the droplet's adhesion to change with humidity. As an insect struggles to escape the web, a thread's viscoelastic core proteins extend, transferring adhesive forces to the thread's support fibers. Maximum adhesive force is achieved when absorbed atmospheric moisture allows a flattened droplet to establish sufficient adhesive contact while maintaining the core protein cohesion necessary for force transfer. We examined the relationship between these droplet properties and adhesive force and the work of extending droplets at five relative humidities in twelve species that occupy habitats which have different humidities. A regression analysis that included both flattened droplet area and core protein elastic modulus described droplet adhesion, but the model was degraded when core protein area was substituted for droplet. Species from low humidity habitats expressed greater adhesion at lower humidities, whereas species from high humidity habitats expressed greater adhesion at high humidities. Our results suggest a general model of droplet adhesion with two adhesion peaks, one for low humidity species, which occurs when increasing droplet area and decreasing protein cohesion intersect, and another for high humidity species, which occurs when area and cohesion have diverged maximally. These dual peaks in adhesive force explain why some species from intermediate and high humidity habitats express high adhesion at several humidities. We characterized the effect of humidity on the adhesion of twelve orb weaving spider species’ glue droplets and showed how humidity-mediated changes in the contact area of a droplet’s outer, hygroscopic aqueous layer and the stiffness of its protein core affect droplet performance. This revealed how droplet adhesion has been tuned to the humidity of a species’ habitat and allowed us to revise a model that describes the environmental determinants of droplet biomechanics." @default.
- W4291036124 created "2022-08-13" @default.
- W4291036124 creator A5017399204 @default.
- W4291036124 creator A5069206449 @default.
- W4291036124 creator A5084370645 @default.
- W4291036124 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4291036124 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4291036124 title "Adhesive contact and protein elastic modulus tune orb weaving spider glue droplet biomechanics to habitat humidity" @default.
- W4291036124 cites W1973194942 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W1993649792 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W1996283236 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2001389196 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2013322209 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2037114064 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2091553252 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2094614626 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2123859930 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2133719277 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2138164648 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2252526922 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2288127224 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2613853700 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2792231932 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2804243499 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2807375768 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2808094937 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W2943951875 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W3152510462 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W3166955854 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W4282832300 @default.
- W4291036124 cites W745509829 @default.
- W4291036124 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2022.08.018" @default.
- W4291036124 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35970480" @default.
- W4291036124 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4291036124 type Work @default.
- W4291036124 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4291036124 countsByYear W42910361242023 @default.
- W4291036124 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4291036124 hasAuthorship W4291036124A5017399204 @default.
- W4291036124 hasAuthorship W4291036124A5069206449 @default.
- W4291036124 hasAuthorship W4291036124A5084370645 @default.
- W4291036124 hasBestOaLocation W42910361241 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C104054115 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C134514944 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C151420433 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C158960510 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C186541917 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C193867417 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C2779227376 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C2780181586 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C68928338 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C84416704 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C104054115 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C121332964 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C134514944 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C151420433 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C158960510 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C159985019 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C178790620 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C185592680 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C186541917 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C18903297 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C192562407 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C193867417 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C2779227376 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C2780181586 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C68928338 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C84416704 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C86803240 @default.
- W4291036124 hasConceptScore W4291036124C97355855 @default.
- W4291036124 hasLocation W42910361241 @default.
- W4291036124 hasLocation W42910361242 @default.
- W4291036124 hasLocation W42910361243 @default.
- W4291036124 hasOpenAccess W4291036124 @default.
- W4291036124 hasPrimaryLocation W42910361241 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W1985596132 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2000832045 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2063778609 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2079502480 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2112232096 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2279603284 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2324577092 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W2911696065 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W595740888 @default.
- W4291036124 hasRelatedWork W1665688216 @default.
- W4291036124 hasVolume "151" @default.
- W4291036124 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4291036124 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4291036124 workType "article" @default.