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- W4291972375 abstract "We aimed to determine whether coronavirus-disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exposure duration was associated with PTB and if the pandemic modified racial disparities. We analyzed Philadelphia births and replicated in New Haven. Compared to matched months in two prior years, we analyzed overall PTB, specific PTB phenotypes, and stillbirth. Overall, PTB was similar between periods with the following exceptions. Compared to pre-pandemic, early pregnancy (<14 weeks’) pandemic exposure was associated with lower risk of PTB < 28 weeks’ (aRR 0.60 [0.30–1.10]) and later exposure with higher risk (aRR 1.77 [0.78–3.97]) (interaction p = 0.04). PTB < 32 weeks’ among White patients decreased during the pandemic, resulting in non-significant widening of the Black-White disparity from aRR 2.51 (95%CI: 1.53–4.16) to aRR 4.07 (95%CI: 1.56–12.01) (interaction P = 0.41). No findings replicated in New Haven. We detected no overall pandemic effects on PTB, but potential indirect benefits for some patients which could widen disparities remains possible." @default.
- W4291972375 created "2022-08-16" @default.
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- W4291972375 date "2022-08-16" @default.
- W4291972375 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4291972375 title "Changes in preterm birth during the COVID-19 pandemic by duration of exposure and race and ethnicity" @default.
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- W4291972375 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41372-022-01488-1" @default.
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