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- W4293083359 abstract "Background: Self-disclosure, referring to the ability to communicate and share intimate personal feelings, has strong face validity for many young people as a way of improving anxiety and depression outcomes. The current review aimed to generate the first comprehensive evidence synthesis of self-disclosure interventions involving young people aged 14-24 years who are either disclosers or recipients of personal information about living with anxiety and/or depression. Methods: A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative data was combined with new insights from a youth lived-experience panel (n=7) with the intention to combine rigorous systematic review methods and experiential knowledge. Results: Six studies of variable quality were included in this review, five were quantitative and one was qualitative. Findings suggest that self-disclosure may be effective at reducing symptoms for youth with established depression; effects were not apparent when delivered as early prevention. No evidence for impacts on anxiety was found. The potential for negative effects like bullying or harassment was identified. Limitations: Findings were limited by a small number of studies; low representation of peer-reviewed studies from low-or middle-income countries; and varied interventions in terms of format, participants' context, and nature of delivery.Conclusions: Self-disclosure may be of value in the context of interventions intended explicitly to reduce depression for those already showing symptoms. Delivery by non-specialists (such as peers and teachers) in addition to mental health professionals can help build capacity in community health systems. Self-disclosure may also be helpful at reducing stigma and stimulating help-seeking at earlier stages of mental health problems." @default.
- W4293083359 created "2022-08-26" @default.
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- W4293083359 date "2022-06-10" @default.
- W4293083359 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4293083359 title "A systematic review and lived experience synthesis of self-disclosure as an active ingredient in interventions for youth anxiety and depression" @default.
- W4293083359 doi "https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/w6xae" @default.
- W4293083359 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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