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- W4293353604 endingPage "115973" @default.
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- W4293353604 abstract "Methylparaben (MP) is an emerging pollutant, and the optimal conditions and kinetics of MP degradation using nano-zero-valent iron-activated persulfate (nZVI/PDS) need to be further investigated. This paper firstly investigated the response surface methodology (RSM) analysis of MP degradation by the heterogeneous system nZVI/PDS and concluded that the initial pH had the most significant effect on MP degradation. The optimal experimental conditions predicted by the RSM were as follows: initial pH 2.75, [nZVI]0 = 2.87 mM, [PDS]0 = 2.18 mM (MP degradation level of 95.30%). First- and second-order kinetic fits were performed for different initial pH levels and different concentrations of MP, nZVI, and PDS. It was determined that k = 0.0365 min-1 (R2 = 0.984) when the initial pH was 3, [PDS]0 = 2 mM, [MP]0 = 20 mg L-1, and [nZVI]0 = 3 mM (MP degradation level of 94.25%). The rest of the conditions were more closely fitted to the second-order reactions. The effects of different concentrations of anions and humic acid (HA) on the MP degradation level and k were examined, and it was found that Cl- could promote MP degradation to 97.69% (increased by 3.65%) and increase the k in accordance with the first-order reaction kinetics (0.0780 min-1, R2 = 0.991). Finally, the analysis of intermediates revealed 5 reaction pathways and 7 reaction intermediates, which inferred a possible reaction mechanism with the recycling performance of nZVI. In this paper, the superiority of nZVI/PDS for the purposes of activating MP degradation was affirmed. The presence of Cl- can enhance the level of MP degradation was confirmed, which provides a new direction for future practical engineering applications." @default.
- W4293353604 created "2022-08-27" @default.
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- W4293353604 date "2022-11-01" @default.
- W4293353604 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4293353604 title "Kinetics of zero-valent iron-activated persulfate for methylparaben degradation and the promotion of Cl−" @default.
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- W4293353604 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115973" @default.
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