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- W4293490147 endingPage "102643" @default.
- W4293490147 startingPage "102643" @default.
- W4293490147 abstract "Augmentation of alternative energy supply in the global energy mix and amplifying the energy efficiency of thermal systems are emphasized in the Sustainable Development Goals-Envision 2030 of the United Nations. The use of locally accessible renewable energy in lieu of fossil fuels and reducing the energy loss is inevitable to bring down the higher energy cost (5–12.5 EJ/year) and carbon footprint associated with drying processes (4 % of global food-system emission). Fluidized bed drying (FBD) is considered one of the most appealing technologies for producing uniformly dried materials in a faster way. Conventional FBD undergoes difficulties in the fluidity of Geldart group-C and D particles and consumes higher energy (than its capital investment over the course of its lifespan) for supplying hot air at a higher mass flow rate. In most practical instances, only up to 55–60 % of the heat supplied to the dryer is utilized for moisture evaporation, and the remaining 40–45 % is lost by means of exhaust and lower energy utilization efficiency (<50 %). Considering the above aspects, the objective of the current review is focused on assessing the improvement potential of FBD performance by a critical consideration of energy and exergy analyses, heat and mass transfer, and hydrodynamic behavior. This review also provides a useful insight into the state-of-the-art technological progress of FBD as regards the prospective role of renewable energy sources embedded with energy storage, recirculation and dehumidification, additional features in FBD columns, process hybridization, intermittency, pretreatment of food products to make the FBD a reliable and sustainable drying technology. It can be envisaged that by selecting a product-specific relevant technology with optimum process parameters, as much as 10–30 % of the total energy intake in drying could be conserved." @default.
- W4293490147 created "2022-08-29" @default.
- W4293490147 creator A5015841742 @default.
- W4293490147 creator A5032592923 @default.
- W4293490147 creator A5050829658 @default.
- W4293490147 creator A5076477100 @default.
- W4293490147 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4293490147 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4293490147 title "A comprehensive review of fluidized bed drying: Sustainable design approaches, hydrodynamic and thermodynamic performance characteristics, and product quality" @default.
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