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- W4293589541 endingPage "2036" @default.
- W4293589541 startingPage "2019" @default.
- W4293589541 abstract "Hydraulic failure resulting from drought-induced embolism in the xylem of plants is a key determinant of reduced productivity and mortality. Methods to assess this vulnerability are difficult to achieve at scale, leading to alternative metrics and correlations with more easily measured traits. These efforts have led to the longstanding and pervasive assumed mechanistic link between vessel diameter and vulnerability in angiosperms. However, there are at least two problems with this assumption that requires critical re-evaluation: (1) our current understanding of drought-induced embolism does not provide a mechanistic explanation why increased vessel width should lead to greater vulnerability, and (2) the most recent advancements in nanoscale embolism processes suggest that vessel diameter is not a direct driver. Here, we review data from physiological and comparative wood anatomy studies, highlighting the potential anatomical and physicochemical drivers of embolism formation and spread. We then put forward key knowledge gaps, emphasising what is known, unknown and speculation. A meaningful evaluation of the diameter-vulnerability link will require a better mechanistic understanding of the biophysical processes at the nanoscale level that determine embolism formation and spread, which will in turn lead to more accurate predictions of how water transport in plants is affected by drought." @default.
- W4293589541 created "2022-08-30" @default.
- W4293589541 creator A5007878394 @default.
- W4293589541 creator A5026113356 @default.
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- W4293589541 creator A5080093274 @default.
- W4293589541 creator A5085356043 @default.
- W4293589541 creator A5085831157 @default.
- W4293589541 date "2022-09-19" @default.
- W4293589541 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4293589541 title "Functional xylem characteristics associated with drought‐induced embolism in angiosperms" @default.
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