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- W4293769715 abstract "(1)Background: M. catarrhalis can ascend into the middle ear, where it is a prevalent causative agent of otitis media in children, or enter the lower respiratory tract, where it is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). In this study, we aimed to provide an overview of the prevalence of M. catarrhalis in preschool children. (2)Methods: M. catarrhalis strains were isolated from samples. All isolates were characterized in terms of serotypes (STs), virulence genes, multilocus sequence type, and antibiotic susceptibility. (3)Results: The percentages of strains expressing lipooligosaccharides (LOSs), serotype A, B, C, or unknown were 67.61%, 15.71%, 4.28%, and 12.38%, respectively. Among the strains, 185 (88.10%) carried ompB2, 207 (98.57%) carried ompE, and 151 (71.90%) carried ompCD. The most frequently identified STs were ST449 (n = 13), ST64 (n = 11), and ST215 (n = 10). The resistance rates to the antibiotics cefuroxime, azithromycin, and erythromycin were 43.33%, 28.10%, and 39.05%, respectively. (4)Conclusions: High prevalence of some-specific ST types and high rates of antibiotic resistance indicate the necessity for an increased vigilance of resistant strains, a rational use of antibiotics in preschool children, and most importantly, the surveillance of healthy asymptomatic participants preschool children with M. catarrhalis. Our findings provide a platform for the development of novel M. catarrhalis vaccines." @default.
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- W4293769715 date "2022-08-29" @default.
- W4293769715 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4293769715 title "Genotypic and Phenotypic Characteristics of Moraxella catarrhalis from Patients and Healthy Asymptomatic Participants among Preschool Children" @default.
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- W4293769715 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11090984" @default.
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